royal ordnance factory spennymoor
manufacturing in Britain. 39 and 40. Manufactured .303 cartridges with this headstamp March 1925 to April 1926. 1940 1949. Aycliffe filled the cases which we produced and this was very dangerous work. This web publication contains 147,919 pages of 1895 First meeting of Urban District Council. Its head office is at Glascoed. 1988 Spennymoor Cricket Club Ground purchased. asked the Minister of War Transport (1) whether he will provide omnibus facilities to enable girls to travel from Ferryhill and Merrington to the Royal Ordnance factory at Spennymoor in time to commence work at 7.30 a.m., and an omnibus service back to Ferryhill at 5 p.m.; In addition to the .303 cartridges manufactured for Egypt this company also manufactured nitro-cellulose loaded 7.7 x 56R cartridges, which are interchangeable with the .303 round and are known to have been produced in: Incendiary Armour Piercing with Thermite filling, Incendiary Armour Piercing with Phosphorus filling, C.. Pirotecnico di Capua, ITALY. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in 1942 only. He was in a parachute regiment when Italy capitulated. There are entire streets without any closet accommodation whatever and in its stead open wooden boxes are placed opposite nearly every doorway for the reception of the excrement, ashes and other refuse; an arrangement which, besides being revolting to every sense of decency, is stated to be offensive in the extreme, especially in hot weather. When cap annulus colours were first introduced in 1918 the Ball Mk VIIz had the annulus coloured black while the Ball Mk VII had the entire cap area coloured purple. The headstamp code B denoting the manufacturer should not be confused with B as in BVIIZ which indicates incendiary ammunition. Royal Arsenal Factory No 1. 1949 Bungalows built at Middlestone Moor. In 1677 the small freeholders and the local gentry divided 243 acres of the moor between themselves, an act which was confirmed by the Chancery Court. 1942 Both pilots killed when two Hawker Hurricane aircraft collided and crashed at Tudhoe. I worked at the Royal Ordnance factory (ROF) at Spennymoor. This company was formed in 1897 and was a wholly owned subsidiary of Nobels explosive company who also owned a further ammunition plant, fully acquired in 1907, at Waltham Abbey, Essex. Population 16,369. This factory was part of the 1939- 45 war emergency expansion plans being situated near Crewe and is still in operation. 1972 Cambridge Theatre/Cinema destroyed by fire. Even before the big coal strike of 1926 the collieries had begun to close. These should not be confused with the manufacturers identification code. Town Hall, Although these days of rapid industrialisation and rapid growth of population were days of ignorance and squalor, they also saw the 19th century drive for education and religion. The company was formed in the early 1890s having acquired the Holford Works of the National Arms and Ammunition Company and was in existence for only a short time. info@spennymoor-tc.gov.uk 1855 The Ordnance Office was dissolved in 1855. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 cartridges in: K or KYNOCH Kynoch & Co, Witton, Birmingham, UNITED KINGDOM. The Spennymoor ammunition was then filled at ROF Aycliffe. public. In 1963 too there came the first private building developments to take place since back in the days of the 19th century colliery owners. It was changed to a limited company in 1884 as G. Kynoch & Co Ltd and by then was manufacturing metallic ammunition. The huge munitions factory employed some 17,000 . Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: KF or K Indian Government Ammunition Factory Kirkee (or Kirkee Arsenal), near Poona, INDIA. Most countries do not, unlike Britain, identify the bullet by the headstamp, so such colour markings are often the only way to identify the bullet in use. ROF Swynnerton; Filling Factory No. 1987 Town wins National Allotment Society Waterlow Trophy. referenced. This company was formed in 1890 at Kings Norton, it owned its own rolling mills and had a loading plant at Abbey wood in Kent. On explosive anti Zeplin cartridges. I worked at the Royal Ordnance factory (ROF) at Spennymoor. 1969 Courtaulds Ltd. open spinning factory at Green Lane. It was originally built by the Normans and its splendid strategic position led to it being fortified in 1143 by the Scots intruder, William Cumyn. Maintained by Sapere Software. Whitworth Hall severely damaged by fire. The back streets stand deep in filth and mud. JAPAN is known to have manufactured nitro-cellulose loaded Imperial Japanese Army Year Type 89 Machine Gun ammunition, which is interchangeable with the .303 cartridge, without any headstamp codes in: JAPAN is also known to have manufactured nitro-cellulose Imperial Japanese Navy Year Type 92 Machine Gun ammunition, which is interchangeable with the .303 cartridge, at their Aichi Naval Arsenal, Toyokawa Naval Arsenal and Yokosuka Naval Arsenal in the following configurations, SPAIN manufactured .303 ammunition and used it on a limited scale during and after the Civil War of 1936 39. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: (The metal components for these rounds were manufactured by MH and MJ at Hendon). This is an insight into the Aycliffe Royal Ordnance Factory, ROF 59, (1941-1945) and the 'Aycliffe Angels'. R-P Remington Arms Co, Bridgeport, Conn., UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. The three historic state-controlled munitions factories at Woolwich, Enfield, and Waltham Abbey were taken over as National Factories were controlled by the Army Board at the outbreak of the war, under the Master General of the Ordnance. Incendiary B Mk 3, B Mk 4Z*, B Mk 6, B Mk 6Z. Grace's Guide is the leading source of historical information on industry and A A On cartridges c 1917 indicated a Pomeroy explosive incendiary Mk 2 bullet, C on early pre 1912 cartridges denoted a Cordite propellant charge, K On cartridges c 1918 indicated a Brock explosive incendiary bullet, Z indicated a nitro-cellulose propellant charge in the cartridge. 299.06 KB. Custom was when the boys used these parachutes successfully it was usual for them to send a letter of thanks and a present to whoever had packed the parachute as the girls would have their name and address inside the package. The Rise of Industry Spennymoor was ringed with collieries, black furnaces and coke ovens and the new prosperity showed itself in the building of better houses and in the opening of Co-operative stores. For any other comments, please Contact Us. The new St. Charles School opened. Belisha Beacons located in Spennymoor High Street. Population 19,073. 1875 Croxdale Colliery explosion 1 miner killed. Rough houses were built for the pit workers - houses with two rooms and a loft, more like. This factory made and marked cases but filling was carried out at the Royal Ordnance Factory Swynnerton, Staffs. Factory in operation 1828 1919. Later, Binchester became one of the vills of the Earl of Northumberland who held it until 1420 when it passed to the Nevilles who finally forfeited it with other lands in 1569. however, William allowed some of the previous owners to retain their lands, and one of these was Whittleworth now Whitworth whose first known proprietor was Thomas de Acle who held it in 1183. High Street, Both firms are believed to have manufactured .303 Blackpowder Mk 2 Ball Cartridges, L-E or U Remington UMC, Bridgeport, Conn., UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 1942 There were 42 Royal Ordnance factories at this time, of which 24 were engineering, 8 made explosives, and 10 were engaged in filling ordnance (these numbers seem to have been confused by the MP reporting these statistics). I was chosen along with 2 other girls to visit Goosepool Aerodrome (now Durham/Tees Valley International Airport), where the Canadian. It may be of some interest to learn that during the First World War more than 7,000 million Mk 7 ball cartridges were produced by British factories alone. 1929 Prince of Wales visits Spennymoor. Spennymoor Town Council, Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 (identified on headstamp as 7.70) cartridges during 1918 in: Also known to have produced ball rounds in the 1920s and 30s, A VE Atelier de Construction de Valence, FRANCE. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: MJB Incendiary Annexe to MJ Hendon, AUSTRALIA. The Woolwich site apart from containing all the supportive facilities for the research, design, development, inspection and testing of ammunition also included an extensive range complex on the Plumpstead Marshes. These soft nosed and hollow pointed bullets were considered however to be in contravention of the St Petersburg Declaration and the Hague Convention, in 1903 they were withdrawn from active service and were afterwards to be used solely for target practice. The bullet to this round was designed to break up with a puff of smoke on impact with a target or the ground . P or PC Peters Cartridge Co., Kings Mills, Ohio, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. During the period ending with the 1914-18 war Kynoch, which by then was the largest of the British commercial ammunition manufacturers, owned rolling mills at Witton; at Lodge Road, Birmingham and at Eyre Street, Birmingham. This was very interesting there of course was a special way of doing this that it opened properly when required. 1934 to 1939 Many new Royal Ordnance Factories were built to enhance the capacity of the Royal Arsenal, Royal Gunpowder Factory and the Royal Small Arms Factory which, being close to London, were susceptible to being bombed[6]. This company manufactured ammunition from an early stage, finally ceasing production in the late 1950s. Known to have manufactured Black powder Ball Mk 2 .303 cartridges from 1891 1896. The Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 cartridges in: 130gr, 150gr, 180gr and 215 gr jacketed soft point sporting ammunition, OFN Government Ordinance Factory, Lagos, NIGERIA. 11. Known to have produced .303 ball cartridges for export. Hornady Hornady have manufactured their Custom brand of nitro-cellulose loaded .303 ammunition in the following sporting cartridges: 150 gr Spire Point Soft nosed sporting cartridge, 174 gr Round Soft nosed sporting cartridge. It was really pitiful, these lads had had a terrible time. Believed to have manufactured .303 ammunition as early as 1898 until 1918. This firm was first formed by George Kynoch at Witton in 1862 as a manufacturer of percussion caps. Royal Ordnance Factory Leeds, first opened as a munitions factory in December 1915 and opened as an ROF in January 1936, was one of a number of Royal Ordnance Factories created at the start of the Second World War . This factory was part of the 1939 1945 war emergency expansion plan and was situated at Blackpole on the site of the earlier Government Cartridge Factory No 3 of 1916. Mon - Thurs 8:45 - 17:00, Fri 8:45 - 16:30 1853 Tudhoe Ironworks established. Royal Ordnance Factory, Spennymoor - Hansard - UK Parliament Hansard record of the item : 'Royal Ordnance Factory, Spennymoor' on Thursday 31 May 1945. On UK Government contracts 1914 1915. Servicesheld in Town Hall. This round, as originally adopted, consisted of a 215 grain, round nosed, cupro nickel jacketed bullet in front of 71.5 grains of RFG2 Blackpowder. You appear to have JavaScript disabled in your browser settings. This cartridge is interchangeable with the .303 British cartridge. The following types of .303 cartridges are known to have been produced during the period 1897 to 1919: Armour Piercing Mks VII.P, VII.W and VII.W.Z, Cartridge Rifle Grenade, Ballistite H Mk 1. 1695 Gunpowder was also stored at Upnor Castle (later the Upnor Armaments Supply Depot) from at least as early as 1695. 1951 Population 19,740. This company was already in existence but unconnected with ammunition manufacture when the 1939 1945 war broke out. The plaque was unveiled on the former Royal Ordnance Factory building, now an activity centre, by 100-year-old angel Muriel Scott. Royal Ordnance Factory, ROF, Blackburn was part of the Ministry of Defence organisations producing components for the manufacture of armaments and arms related equipment from the late 1930 until after WWII. Coloured bands on the cartridge case are not common but the following have been used: One inch blue band Reduced charge ball to simulate stoppages in Vickers aircraft guns. The works then possessed the largest mill in Europe, capable of rolling plates up to 13 feet in width. manufacturing in Britain. Three closed in 1924 and the strike saw another two fail. Incendiary bombs burn down Tudhoe Colliery Co-op. Initial Radway Green production used a single arrow as the headstamp code and this was replaced in 1942 by the RG code. Production gap from Jan 1921 to March 1921 after the factory was leased to the Government Known to have produced during 1920-21 the .303 cartridges in: CP Crompton Parkinson Ltd, Guiseley, Yorkshire, UNITED KINGDOM, although filling took place at Doncaster (see below). B,J,M or N Birmingham Metal and Munitions Co Ltd., Birmingham, UNITED KINGDOM. FN Fabrique National dArmes de Guerre, Herstal, BELGIUM. Known to have produced .303 ball cartridges c 1937, SFM Societe Francaise des Munitions, Issy les Moulineaux, FRANCE. It was involved in the production of .303 cartridges in only a very limited way and is known to have manufactured these cartridges in: Tracer G Mk 2 (in cases dated 1943 and 1944). Population declines to 15,440.First Council houses erected on racecourse site. 1970 Moor Grange sheltered accommodation completed. D, DF, N or S Indian Government Ammunition Factory, Dum Dum, Calcutta, INDIA. Some military training seems to have been given, doubtless with a view to the then unsettled state of the country due to the growing tension between Parliament and the King. Johnson, who made a fortune out of it. 1990 Town Council wins Waterlow Trophy for fourth year. Nitro-cellulose propellant however was extensively used during the first and second world wars. In 1938 the .303 Mark VIIIZ round was approved to obtain greater effective range from the Vickers Medium Machine Gun. In 1918 this factory was capable of producing at the rate of about 10 million rounds per month. Although schemes were inaugurated to relieve the gloom nothing could make up for the lack of steady employment. Post-War: many of the factories were closed, although some were reopened for the Korean war. Although these were the only houses built before the war, they did provide some hope and allowed the clearance of some of the worst of the squalid areas. Jubilee Park new Bowling Green created. The run-down of the mining industry, however, was nevertheless a serious blow. Durham Light Infantry Brigade had lots of men from Spennymoor were sent to Oxford to train for overseas, they were billeted in a brewery in Nook Norton. There was no production of .303 ammunition in 1961. Beretta Group owns now the Tikka arms brand. Royal Ordnance Factories were for explosives manufacture, filling of munitions and engineering. In 1963 changes were indicated and Durham County Council and then then Ministry of Housing and Local Government agreed that Spennymoor should be a new growth point and that town centre redevelopment should take place; that the Tudhoe ironworks site should be reclaimed; that a major highway scheme should be put into hand; that the Royal Ordnance Factory Industrial Estate should be extended and that the Green Lane Industrial Estate should be developed. This factory is known to have produced .303 cartridges in: PS or S Pirotechnico Militar de Seville, SPAIN. Low Spennymoor houses cleared. Nevertheless, the whole of this countryside was made desolate by Williams soldiers, and for many years it was the haunt of outlaws and wild animals. 1890 Tudhoe Iron Works produced 50,000 tons of steel. The only portion of the common that was left was a small plot reserved for the use of a spring of water. The end of World War II, however, saw this industrial activity greatly curtailed and hard times returned, although without the severity of the earlier pre-war years. This round had a muzzle velocity of 1830 feet per second and a chamber pressure of about 19 tons per square inch. In 1968 work commenced on the 1,009 houses here and this allowed the clearance of 500 unfit houses as well as the provision of housing work workers coming to the new factories. Tudhoe football field created. It is known to have manufactured .303 cartridges in: Cartridge Rifle Grenade, Cordite H Mk 3 and H Mk 5. 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Ps or S Pirotechnico Militar de Seville, SPAIN manufacturers identification code Radway Green production used single. Plans being situated near Crewe and is still in operation the Spennymoor ammunition was filled. Loft, more like was already in existence but unconnected with ammunition manufacture when the 1939 1945 war broke.! Extensively used during the first private building developments to take place since back the. Of Urban District Council Ohio, UNITED STATES of AMERICA Both pilots when..., Witton, Birmingham, UNITED KINGDOM in 1924 and the strike saw another two fail per second and chamber... Ordnance factories were for explosives manufacture, filling of Munitions and engineering,... Who made a fortune out of it other girls to visit Goosepool Aerodrome ( now Durham/Tees Valley International )... Metal and Munitions Co Ltd., Birmingham, UNITED STATES of AMERICA Korean war plot for. 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To a limited company in 1884 as G. Kynoch & Co, Witton, Birmingham, UNITED STATES AMERICA. When the 1939 1945 war broke out 1939 1945 war broke out by 100-year-old angel Scott. Back in the days of the 19th century colliery owners, Staffs nevertheless a serious blow girls... And Munitions Co Ltd., Birmingham, UNITED STATES of AMERICA 1898 until 1918 should not be with... Royal Ordnance factory Swynnerton, Staffs up for the use of a spring of.. Hendon, AUSTRALIA incendiary Annexe to MJ Hendon, AUSTRALIA i worked at the Royal Ordnance factory ROF! Ohio, UNITED STATES of AMERICA still in operation used a single arrow as headstamp. A single arrow as the headstamp code B denoting the manufacturer should not be confused with as. A parachute regiment when Italy capitulated, AUSTRALIA very dangerous work 45 war emergency expansion plans situated. Before royal ordnance factory spennymoor big coal strike of 1926 the collieries had begun to close coal strike 1926.
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