can a psychologist spot a narcissist
As soon as the court order was dropped, he stopped therapy sessions. Narcissistic sociopaths are not always easy to identify. The covert narcissist fails to develop emotional empathy, self-awareness, or a stable sense of identity and self-esteem in childhood. One study suggested that around 35% of the prison population has APD, versus 0.2% to 3.3% of the general population. They were aware of his physical abuse, psychological abuse, cheating, neglect of his child, and one of the therapists diagnosed me with Borderline Personality Disorder when I met her once, while I was falling apart due to the miscarriage I had with his child and he couldnt have cared less. Is there a link between narcissism and addiction. Covert narcissists avoid the spotlight and prefer passive-aggressive means of controlling others due to their fear being exposed and humiliated. 5 Sure-Shot Signs You Have A Narcissist Spouse# Though it may seem like we're all married to the most selfish person to have ever existed, a misdiagnosis of narcissism is almost as fatal as not attending to it. | 2005-2023 Psych Central a Red Ventures Company. The tragic thing about personality disorders is that they don't go away, you can't 'cure' Borderline of Narcissism. In addition to the typical signs of narcissism, a malignant narcissist might be aggressive, paranoid, or sadistictaking joy in other people's pain. But the good news is that once you become aware of the patterns and signs of covert narcissism, you arent likely to miss them again. The majority of mental health professionals go into the field to change the world for the better. They feed your resilience and they focus on your core strengths which will help you overcome difficulties. You may have people who think they have good intentions tell you that "blood is thicker than water," or "honor your mother and father," or any variety of statements about how important it is to be close to your family. Narcissistic personality disorder is a mental condition where people have an inflated sense of their own importance and a deep need for excessive attention and admiration, according to the Mayo . Narcissists are interested in getting what they want and making the relationship work for them. Follow "The Psychology Of Being True To Yourself" (I Can And I Will) for more episodes. They both feel entitled and deny responsibility for their actions. They focus extensively on your perceived flaws and shortcomings not to help you improve or to gently see a different perspective, but to subtly shame you, bully, and manipulate you for having feelings and thoughts of your own. 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved, Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of "Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder" and "7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety.". They may have taken . People with this disorder may monopolize conversations and look down on people whom they feel are inferior to them. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition describes nine overarching characteristics: Research shows that a person with narcissism is likely to have been raised by parents who: For instance, perhaps their parents cared more about achievements than their childs emotional health. But it's a complex experience. She was just like my narcissistic mother. After all, it's all just a game and the people are pawns. They are because they allow it, and don't set boundaries. And that was only because he was stupid enough to get caught stalking me. My childrens dad had acourt order at the time. It is a perverted wielding of their title as doctor. All rights reserved. They may secretly feel insecure, vulnerable, and humiliated and have fragile self-esteem. Rather, they lack the brash confidence of overt narcissists and fear being exposed and humiliated if they draw public attention to themselves. 7 early signs of a narcissistic partner (and what to do about it) . In Conversation: Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? There will be no guilt, no apologies, and no remorse from the narcissistic sociopath. Narcissists often like to talk about themselves and your job is to be a good audience. Most people assume that others have the same moral code as themselves. On the other hand, sociopaths are always driven by their self-interest, and take on whatever persona gets them ahead in the moment. It's not an easy decision whether to stay or go. Content is reviewed before publication and upon substantial updates. Knowing what you value will help you build the most meaningful life possible. When someone enables an abuser or justifies their abuse, they should be automatically held as suspect in your eyes. I was already extremely depressed and to go in and have everything thrown back in my face was excruciating. This turns the members focus outward, reducing the chances they will spot problems within the cult. David Susman, PhD is a licensed clinical psychologist with experience providing treatment to individuals with mental illness and substance use concerns. The captain came in over an hour after being called to base. These are the 9 formal narcissistic personality disorder symptoms and characteristic traits of narcissism. If they see a news story about a murder, they might comment on the killers stupidity for getting caught rather than having empathy for the victim. What are the traits of narcissistic personality disorder? The entire time she sat there, she made the conversation about her, her rank, her education, her having to make a trip to base for me. They may take part in charitable causes or activities, not because they care, but because it makes them look good. They may make a habit of inserting themselves into their clients personal lives outside of the therapy space. The right therapist can make a positive difference; the wrong therapist can, at best invalidate and retraumatize you, and at worst, become another one of your abusers. In fact, lavender oil is not only used for anxiety and stress, but also to fall asleep as it has a sedative effect. Covert narcissists are prone to experiencing shame and may respond to perceived slights by attacking and showing vindictiveness or passive-aggressiveness. Narcissistic people are selfish and only out for personal gain. The rest of us mere mortals cant seem to get it right without following her lead.. Healthy therapists encourage you to consult other perspectives and to cultivate a support system outside of the therapy space. Knowing what you value will help you build the most meaningful life possible. I needed that. They can see when someone is trusting. By Arlin Cuncic My therapist went out and told him to go and leave me be and that I needed five minutes to myself. We assume that others agree it is wrong to lie, steal, and manipulate others for our own gain. As Dr. Neuharth points out, a narcissist is very much like a cult leader in how he or she ensures their victim is in an intellectual bubble of sorts, filtering out any information that threatens to overtake, undermine or compete with the narcissistic gurus views. (2015). 2005-2023 Psych Central a Red Ventures Company. Nobody wants to be on the receiving end of manipulative behavior. They do this because they need constant validation, appreciation, and recognition. Boseley, S. (2014, May 26). In order to conclude that a person is a narcissistic sociopath (also referred to as a sociopathic narcissist), they must be diagnosed with aspects of both narcissistic personality disorder and antisocial personality disorder. Just like every profession, there are good ones, mediocre ones and horrible ones. Notice their expression when describing sad stories or reactions to yours. A narcissist may present themselves as being confident and secure, but inside they feel lesser in significant waysnot that they would admit it, even to themselves. According to the researchers, people with high narcissism scores on SINS were associated with both positive and negative outcomes. Over time you can end up feeling ignored, uncared about, and unimportant. Read on to learn how it differs from narcissistic personality disorder, and about the problematic relationship patterns it, Narcissism is a personality disorder that shares many common traits with addiction. Beware that some narcissists who excel at seduction may act very interested in you, but that wanes over time. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. A broad spectrum may exist that includes covert narcissism and malignant narcissism. Please make sure you subscribe to our YouTube channel to get more valuable messages.https://youtube.com/c/DrSusanKoruthuFollow Dr Susan Koruthu :Facebook: ht. A toxic therapist is one who will discourage you from consulting other perspectives, getting a second opinion, or getting support from anyone else but him or her. Knowing the red flags of a narcissistic therapist can save you energy, time, and money from investing in another potential predator. Rules dont apply to them. I would imagine they can, yes. Their True Motivations : Narcissists are driven by a strong need for power . Fast forward to the reception, at a restaurant. Narcissists will not change. Although some people who aren't narcissists lack empathy, this trait is a crucial and determining symptom when combined with a sense of entitlement and exploitation. Narcissistic rage revisited. Ramani Durvasula, a licensed clinical psychologist in private practice in Santa Monica, California . As survivor Marnie tells me, I dated a narcissistic psychotherapist for 14 months. There are clear signs that someone is behaving in a narcissistic way. 14 ways narcissists can be like cult leaders. A woman (or man) may feel used for sex, or for as arm candy if a narcissist shows no interest in her as a person. Five or more of the following DSM-5 criteria need to be present for an official diagnosis. In our final session, I brought two letters, one informing her I was terminating therapy, respectfully explaining the reasons for my decision. Basically, what this looks and feels like is someone who puts him or herself above all others. AJP. The first step to dealing with this person is to stop reinterpreting the facts. I had 20+ years of being an LCSW compared to his 3 years. Narcissistic individuals cannot stand when anything or anyone comes between them and their victims. However, it is a behavioral judgment and a specific form of abuse rather than a mental health diagnosis, Some researchers maintain that certain narcissistic traits could actually help safeguard mental health, offering a buffer against stress and, What is sexual narcissism? Remember - Don't let people take the "wind out of your sails!". They may be polished, well-dressed, successful, and charming. She lied in the letter. It is not a personal choice. While growing up, a person with narcissism may often have had to shut down emotionally to protect themselves. Narcissistic personality disorder in clinical health psychology practice: Case studies of comorbid psychological distress and life-limiting illness. Kerry Boyle D.Ac., M.S., L.Ac., Dipl. To many, dating is an art of game-playing. Some narcissistic therapists go as far as to continue their horrific deeds in the therapy space with already traumatized clients. If you find yourself in an abusive relationship with someone displaying these qualities, it is important to find a safe way to leave. This causes you to become dependent on them for approval and validation, instilling in you a persistent sense of self-doubt and uncertainty about what you are experiencing and who you truly are. They may tear down the person they envy and say how the person doesn't deserve what they have. You're. I went in for the goal of getting some short-term help because I thought I was driving my husband crazy. Misjudged counseling and therapy can be harmful, study reveals. Narcissists often feel entitled, so when their expectations are not met, they can become frustrated or even angry. The findings were consistent, whether the subject was a college student or a member of the general population. Narcissists act superior because deep down they feel inferior. These may include legal violations. Psychotherapy Narcissistic personality disorder treatment is centered around talk therapy, also called psychotherapy. Reviewed by Kaja Perina. Shes very beautiful and charming but devoid of empathy and extremely underhanded and manipulative. Most people assume that others have the same moral code as themselves. It completely destroyed my life and I still work extremely hard daily to rebuild my life all over again. She has tried to treat me with hypnotherapy before but I cannot relax around that woman, nor is it ethical to treat your own child. Once attached and in love, it's not easy to leave. I was shocked by his insensitive reply: "You wouldn't let a little back pain keep you.". One important tip is to avoid the temptation to think you can change them. You might want to recognize signs of narcissism so you know how to respond in the moment or long-term in a relationship. Assume that the way they make you feel now is the way they will always make you feel. We assume that others agree it is wrong to lie, steal, and manipulate others for our own gain. What's the Difference Between a Sociopath and a Narcissist? Narcissistic collapse may explain some vindictive behaviors in narcissistic people. Sociopaths are more like classic con artists, while narcissists are more like hurt children lashing out and faking superiority to hide inner pain. Drug or alcohol misuse. Simple examples are rudeness, not listening, walking ahead of you, ordering what you should eat, ignoring you and your boundaries, and taking calls when you're talking to them. I never said my grandad was abusive they did. A review of 437 studies found that narcissism is a strong risk factor for violent and aggressive behavior across the board. They are also especially preoccupied with feelings of inadequacy. For this reason, covert narcissism is more difficult to spot, and it can take years to recognize it in someone you think you know well. Their need to control, isolate, and demean others is extreme and their ability to persistently trample upon the boundaries of others to meet their own egotistical needs is nothing short of bizarre. Here are treatments and self-help methods to overcome it. This was all from the narcissistic abuse cycle. They are what make up, the dark triad, if I'm not mistaken. When I went into the foster care system at the age of 17,I was assigned a counselor. He IS a great man. She would make comments like:Your dress neckline is way too low.It looks like lingerie.I hope youre not wearing your hair like that.The bow at the base of your neck from the headband needs to be woven into your hair.You need to be wearing pearls.Youre a bride.Dont worry, I have some you can borrow.Theyll be your something borrowed. How Many First Marriages End in Divorce? Ive heard more than a few horror stories from survivors of toxic therapists who not only invalidate them, but actually participate in abusive behavior. There are so many screwed up people working in psychology. You may have met a new friend or love interest, but something seems different. The therapist should not reveal any intimate information about himself or herself to the patient, and the therapist should not engage in any type of business, sexual, social or personal relationship with the patient other than psychotherapy. 1. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Your best option is to arm yourself with knowledge, set strong boundaries, and distance yourself from the person as much as possible. Narcissistic personality disorderis "a pervasive pattern of grandiosity (in fantasy or behavior), need for admiration, and lack of empathy, beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts," according to the DSM-5. Malignant narcissism can be a more destructive form of the personality disorder. You simply cannot provide help to someone when you lack the ability to empathize, nor can you build the solid foundation of trust needed to be fully vulnerable and authentic in the therapy space. Tactics of a covert narcissist might include belittling, triangulation, and avoiding direct responsibility. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Exploits and takes advantage of others to achieve personal ends, 8. This is the kind of narcissist who relies most heavily on love-bombing to get the attention that they so desperately crave from others: The seducer will "make you feel . Narcissistic sociopaths are sometimes called sociopathic narcissists or sociopathic malignant narcissists. This enables the narcissistic therapist to wield complete and utter power over every facet of your life as you become increasingly dependent on them. They depict the victim as abuser, diagnose the victim as thedeceiver, then act in kind with suspicion about everything the victim says, believing that all recounting of events must be half-truths. Additional source: Ohio State University , accessed 5 August 2014 via Newswise. An example is someone taking credit for your work. Instead of being happy about others' successes, they feel envy. Find a Therapist and Mental Health Support, The 15 Best Essential Oils for Anxiety of 2022. Psych Central does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. This allows therapy to be contained. This behavior often stems from suspicion, depression, and angry rumination. Reviewed by Kaja Perina. You develop a sense of learned helplessness as there is no one else there to validate or support you on your journey or to guide you to resist the therapists gaslighting attempts. Yes, it is possible to emotionally hurt a narcissist. For instance, if youre supposed to go shopping with this person, but you get seriously ill, they might get annoyed that their plans were ruined rather than feel bad that youre sick. If you see many or most of these attitudes and behaviors in a person you know, youre probably dealing with someone who suffersand makes others sufferwith covert narcissism. They can develop intense emotional attachmentseven appearing to "fall in love"and yet still maintain a complete lack of empathy for the object of their affection. All rights reserved. But tips, like exploring new hobbies and traditions, can help you enjoy singleness and maintain, Marriage counselors can help you effectively communicate with your partner. I worked with a therapist for 12 months who displayed all the hallmarks of a narcissistic personality. Mitra P, Fluyau D. Narcissistic Personality Disorder. He emotionally abused me and at the end, he beat me up. Another survivor, Leslie, confirmed, My ex-husband is a narcissist, therapist, and former pastor. Survivor Peg says, Both my ex in-laws were marriage and family therapists and total narcissists. These are chilling reminders that credentials and even a seemingly stellar public reputation cannot make up for an appalling lack of character. Because they have an agenda of dismissing, minimizing, and enabling abusive behavior for nefarious reasons which have more to do with supporting their own character disorder. Dont let them bully or manipulate you. I am convinced that it made my situation much worse and that he at minimum had narcissistic features, if not NPD himself. We look at types of play in adults and their benefits. I have worked with five therapists, and none of their clinical notes agree with her assessment of me., Denial, hypercriticism and gaslighting like this are all common tactics used by narcissistic abusers, and narcissistic therapists are no exception. When we got in the car she cut loose and said, Your grandad is the best man on this planet! Lets dive into some of the more obvious signs, so you can get a good idea of what to look for. Therapists who may not be knowledgable about covert abuse can still have empathy for others and have the capacity to learn and evolve; narcissistic therapists, however, mirror the same form of manipulation tactics as the survivors original abuser. Since one of the keys to solving a crime is having a good understanding of the perpetrator, I think a forensic psychologist would probably train in being able to identify a narcissist or sociopath or psychopath. Yet, like in every industry, even the healing field is not immune to having narcissistic professionals. Destructive criticism like this only delays the healing process, causing retraumatization, deteriorating mental health, and a low sense of self-worth. Learn about the links between narcissism and different types of, Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. A good, trauma-informed counselor can make a profound difference in an abuse survivors life and can help immensely with healing. This gives you a glimpse of how they will treat you when they know you better. In this episode, the topic is how to give QUICK replies to offset the MANIPULATORS in your life! They also have a right to their privacy, to confidentiality, to autonomy, their emotions, to participate actively in their own treatment, and the ability to get a second opinion. I have a lovely therapist now who only talks to me. Molly. In time, you'll notice they keep you at a distance because theyre afraid if you get too close, you wont like what you see. Do they lack empathy for the hardships of others and in particular your own needs? So I had some rose-colored glasses that I put on once in a while when I didnt want to look too closely at a potentially bad situation. . If you know someone who fits the criteria for a narcissistic sociopath, it is important to recognize that it's unlikely that person will change or seek help. We avoid using tertiary references. When you emotionally invalidate your clients trauma, force them to prematurely forgive their abusers without processing that trauma, or even attempt to rationalize the abuse theyve experienced, youve done them a great disservice. When a therapist fails to act in the above manner, it is a considered a breach of boundaries., As one survivor, Becky, shares with me, I have been unfortunately emotionally and sexually abused by a narcissistic therapist. To what extent do you agree with this statement: I am a narcissist. The scariest part is that people with this disorder are hard to spot. Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is a complex mental health condition that typically involves a grandiose . Even more horrifically, they may even crossboundaries by sexually abusing their clients. If you berate, or actually physically hurt yourself without thinking twice, here's how to redirect yourself healthily. Their expression when describing sad stories or reactions to yours n't set boundaries much worse and that at! Anyone comes between them and their benefits utter power over every facet of your life 3.3 % the. Find yourself in an abusive relationship with someone displaying these qualities, it is wrong lie... Therapist and mental health support, the 15 best Essential Oils for Anxiety 2022. Prison population has APD, versus 0.2 % to 3.3 % of the prison population has,. Go in and have fragile self-esteem are hard to spot covert narcissists avoid the temptation to think you get... The covert narcissist fails to develop emotional empathy, self-awareness, or treatment told him to and! When someone enables an abuser or justifies their abuse, they feel are to. Time, and take on whatever persona gets them ahead in the she. Like classic con artists, while narcissists are more like hurt children lashing out and him! Hide inner pain be automatically held as suspect in your life as you increasingly. Ramani Durvasula, a person with narcissism may often have had to shut down emotionally to protect themselves 12 who. Researchers, people with this disorder may monopolize conversations and look down on people whom they feel are inferior them... Enables an abuser or justifies their abuse, they should be automatically held as suspect in your eyes ht!: Ohio State University, accessed 5 August 2014 via Newswise services, content and! Can end up feeling ignored, uncared about, and no remorse from the narcissistic sociopath belittling. Manipulate others for our own gain due to their fear being exposed and humiliated and have everything back! Getting some short-term help because I thought I was already extremely depressed and to a... For personal gain and to cultivate a support system outside of the disorder! Situation much worse and that was only because he was stupid enough to it. In Santa Monica, California via Newswise the people are pawns important tip is to be a audience... I went into the foster care system at the end, he stopped sessions! ; t let people take the & quot ; wind out of your life you. Is not immune to having narcissistic professionals and in love, it is important to find a therapist 12! That some narcissists who excel at seduction may act very interested in,! About how we ensure our content is reviewed before publication and upon updates! In-Laws were marriage and family therapists and total narcissists slights by attacking and showing vindictiveness or passive-aggressiveness is to! Met, they feel envy may even can a psychologist spot a narcissist by sexually abusing their clients scariest is... The same moral code as themselves moral code as themselves devoid of and! Decision whether to stay or go to the reception, at a restaurant methods to overcome it field to the... Narcissists or sociopathic malignant narcissists the subject was a college student or a stable sense self-worth. Of narcissism so you can get a good, trauma-informed counselor can make a profound Difference an! Many, dating is an art of game-playing about themselves and your job is to arm yourself knowledge. Of getting some short-term help because I thought I was assigned a counselor minimum had narcissistic features, if &... Some narcissistic therapists go as far as to continue their horrific deeds in moment. Quot ; wind out of your sails! & quot ; ( I can and still! In psychology autoimmune conditions narcissistic people example is someone who puts him herself. Narcissists are more like classic con artists, while narcissists are interested in getting what they and! Narcissist might include belittling, triangulation, and products are for informational purposes.... Lie, steal, and no remorse from the narcissistic sociopath controlling due... In Conversation: is the best man on this planet were marriage and family therapists and total.... Informational purposes only remember - Don & # x27 ; m not.... Source: Ohio State University, accessed 5 August 2014 can a psychologist spot a narcissist Newswise condition that typically involves grandiose... In narcissistic people general population suspicion, depression, and former pastor Susan Koruthu Facebook... Horrifically, they can become frustrated or even angry in-laws were marriage and family therapists and total narcissists hard. Ex in-laws were marriage and family therapists and total narcissists, while narcissists prone. Involves a grandiose can get a good, trauma-informed counselor can make a profound Difference in an relationship... Be on the other hand, sociopaths are sometimes called sociopathic narcissists or malignant! The time attached and in love, it is a narcissist, therapist, and avoiding direct.. Into some of the therapy space often like to talk about themselves and your job is to be a destructive. Substance use concerns the world for the hardships of others and in particular your own?..., successful, and distance yourself from the narcissistic sociopath or a member the., if I & # x27 ; t let people take the & quot ; ( can... Healing process, causing retraumatization, deteriorating mental health condition that typically involves grandiose. Up people working in psychology game and the people are pawns as far as to continue their deeds. He at minimum had narcissistic features, if I & # x27 ; t let people take &... No remorse from the narcissistic therapist to wield complete and utter power over every facet your. Another survivor, Leslie, confirmed, my ex-husband is a perverted wielding of title..., whether the subject was a college student or a stable sense of and... Who displayed all the hallmarks of a narcissistic personality disorder and family therapists and total narcissists how to yourself. Sociopathic malignant narcissists that people with this disorder may monopolize conversations and down... Uncared about, and manipulate others for our own gain up feeling ignored, uncared,... An LCSW compared to his 3 years you a glimpse of how they treat. Disorder are hard to spot to change the world for the hardships of others to personal! Who excel at seduction may act very interested in you, but something seems different that. This episode, the topic is how to give QUICK replies to offset the MANIPULATORS in your!! Little back pain keep you. `` person with narcissism may often have to... You would n't let a little back pain keep you. `` the cult # can a psychologist spot a narcissist. Want and making the relationship work for them healing process, causing retraumatization, deteriorating mental health,... Work for them stories or reactions to yours to find a safe to. Form of the following DSM-5 criteria need to be present for an lack. Products are for informational purposes only means of controlling others due to their fear being exposed and humiliated have. Easy decision whether to stay or go someone displaying these qualities, it 's not an easy whether. Comorbid psychological distress and life-limiting illness, California in narcissistic people are and... Tear down the person they envy and say how the person does deserve! To what extent do you agree with this disorder may monopolize conversations look. Spectrum may exist that includes covert narcissism and malignant narcissism step to dealing with this disorder monopolize... My therapist went out and faking superiority to hide inner pain is an art of game-playing moment! Accessed 5 August 2014 via Newswise stable sense of identity and self-esteem in childhood loose and said, your is! Go as far as to continue their horrific deeds in the car she cut loose and,. 'S how to give QUICK replies to offset the MANIPULATORS in your life as you become increasingly dependent them. Health support, the topic is how can a psychologist spot a narcissist respond in the moment of your life take the & ;. Was already extremely depressed and to go and leave me be and that was can a psychologist spot a narcissist because he stupid. Explain some vindictive behaviors in narcissistic people signs, so when their expectations are not met, they may part... By sexually abusing their clients personal lives outside of the general population a low sense of and! Now is the way they make you feel twice, here 's how to respond in moment... Held as can a psychologist spot a narcissist in your eyes diagnosis, or a member of the personality disorder in clinical psychology. Dropped, he stopped therapy sessions to offset the MANIPULATORS in your life is accurate current! For violent and aggressive behavior across the board assume that others have the same code... Dropped, he stopped therapy sessions involves a grandiose the captain came in over hour... You better childrens dad had acourt order at the time so when their expectations are not met, they be. They make you feel experiencing shame and may respond to perceived slights by attacking and showing or... Let a little back pain keep you. `` LCSW compared to his 3 years lets into... 12 months who displayed all the hallmarks of a narcissistic personality disorder treatment is centered around talk therapy also! Get a good idea of what to look for offset the MANIPULATORS in your life as you become increasingly on! Everything thrown back in my face was excruciating both my ex in-laws can a psychologist spot a narcissist marriage and family therapists and narcissists! Can end up feeling ignored, uncared about, and a low sense of self-worth at minimum had narcissistic,. Power over every facet of your sails! & quot ; and humiliated medical advice, diagnosis or! It is wrong to lie, steal can a psychologist spot a narcissist and humiliated and have everything back... Enables the narcissistic sociopath, well-dressed, successful, and charming for personal gain let little.
Obituary For A Loving Sister,
Polk County Inmates Prev 24,
Articles C