famous descendants of john of gaunt
His elder brothers and sisters were Edward of Woodstock (otherwise known as the Black Prince), Isabella Plantagenet, Lionel of Antwerp and Joan Plantagenet, and his younger siblings included Edmund of Langley, Thomas of Woodstock, Mary Plantagenet and Margaret Plantagenet. Not enough ships could be found to transport the horses, and the expedition was tasked with the more limited objective of capturing St. Malo. John and Kate are also my 18th great-grandparents (though I'm not royal or at all famous). However, John's ascendancy to political power coincided with widespread resentment of his influence. Thomas Beaufort, Duke of Exeter Trending; Presidents; TV/Film/Stage; . Johnofgaunt.jpg At a time when English forces encountered setbacks in the Hundred Years' War against France, and Edward III's rule was becoming unpopular due to high taxation and his affair with Alice Perrers, political opinion closely associated the Duke of Lancaster with the failing government of the 1370s. However, John's ascendancy to political power coincided with widespread resentment of his influence. Jump up ^ James Sherborne. The phrase "long castel" is a reference to Lancaster (also called "Loncastel" and "Longcastell"), "walles white" is thought to likely be an oblique reference to Blanche, "Seynt Johan" was John of Gaunt's name-saint, and "ryche hil" is a reference to Richmond; these thinly veiled references reveal the identity of the grieving black knight of the poem as John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster and Earl of Richmond. His first wife, Blanche, was also his third cousin, both being great great grandchildren of King Henry III. Some information about John of Gaunt from Wikipedia: "John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster, KG (6 March 1340 - 3 February 1399) was a member of the House of Plantagenet, the third surviving son of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault. Jump up ^ Sumption (2009), pp. Chaucer married Philippa (Pan) de Roet in 1366, and Lancaster took his mistress of nearly 30 years, Katherine Swynford (de Roet), who was Philippa Chaucer's sister, as his third wife in 1396. 13611399 Sick, demoralised and mutinous, the army was in no shape to defend Aquitaine, and soldiers began to desert. {{ media.date_translated }}. On 23 August he was confronted by a much larger French army under Philip, Duke of Burgundy. An adjacent chantry chapel was added between 1399 and 1403. He married Blanche, Countess of Derby in May 1359, with whom he had seven children, including the future Henry IV. He owned land in almost every county in England, producing a net income of between 8,000 and 10,000 a year (several millions in today's terms). The fact that he became identified with the attempts to make peace added to his unpopularity at a period when the majority of Englishmen believed victory would be in their grasp if the French could be roundly defeated as they had been in the 1350s. Bosque de Palabras Ancestral pedigree chart of Henry VII, King of England. As a son of the sovereign, John bore the royal arms of the kingdom (Quarterly, France Ancient and England), differenced by a label argent of three points ermine. This approach led indirectly to the Anglo-French Congress of Bruges in 137477, which resulted in a short-lived truce between the two sides. John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster, KG (6 March 1340 - 3 February 1399) was a member of the House of Plantagenet, the third of four surviving sons of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault. 325327. He was made Earl of Richmond in September 1342. She was the eldest daughter of John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster and 4th son of Edward III, and his first wife Blanche of Lancaster, great-great-granddaughter of Henry III. ISBN 0198201745. John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster, KG (6 March 1340 - 3 February 1399) was a member of the House of Plantagenet, the third of four surviving sons of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault. 'Old John of Gaunt, time-honour'd Lancaster' John of Gaunt (1340-1399) was the son of one king and the father of another. The queen, his mother, had been left at Ghent during the king's temporary absence in England, in the interval between the two campaigns against France of 1339 and 1340. Though Gaunt is considered for posterity as an unpopular figure, this was largely only within London-centric circles. THE ULTIMATE HITCHHIKER'S GUIDE DOUGLAS ADAMS Complete & Unabridged Contents: Introduction: The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Chapter 15 Chapter 16 Chapter 17 Chapter 18 Chapter 19 Chapter 20 Chapter 21 Chapter 22 Chapter 23 Chapter 24 Chapter 25 . Royal Armouries. Probably John's most notable feat of arms occurred in AugustDecember 1373, when he attempted to relieve Aquitaine by the landward route, leading an army of some 9,000 mounted men from Calais on a great chevauche from north-eastern to south-western France on a 900 kilometre raid. famous poems in zamboanga peninsula; mica mountain high school death 2021; mikey mcbryan wife; jimmy carruthers death; verret funeral home nigadoo, nb obituaries; bbc radio merseyside presenters; st john's university pharmacy program requirements; famosos con el nombre jorge; charles e merrill family tree; tulsa country club membership fees Henry then deposed Richard and in September 1399 ascended the throne as King Henry IV. [1] It was around a month later that Gaunt built a shrine at Knaresborough in North Yorkshire to Saint Katherine, probably a mark of love and respect for the woman he could not marry. The unrest marked an increase in Richards confidence and personal power as king, and following the events in 1381 John of Gaunt was not treated with the same level of reverence as he was prior to the rebellion. He was married on January 13 . It was a terrible and painful end for the young man. The unrest was cataclysmic for John of Gaunt. Thank you for visiting john of gaunt descendants family tree page. The church of St John the Baptist (San Juan Bautista) has to be approached by a steep cobbled street, the Cuesta de San Juan, off a bend in the . In 1371, John of Gaunt married Constance of Castile, the eldest daughter of King Pedro of Castile, the recently murdered Spanish king. Rodger. Born6 March 1340 (1955). He was the wealthiest, most powerful and most hated man in England for decades. 13421372Succeeded by Born: March 1340, Abbey of Saint Bavon in Ghent, Parents: King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault, Known for: Third surviving son of King Edward III, and a commander in the Hundred Years War. Famouskin.com also includes ancestoral charts showing the family relationships of Henry VII, King of England to many famous kin. Four or more generations of descendants of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster (1340-1399) if they are properly linked: 1. Franklin D. Roosevelt, after taking office in 1932, had quickly secured a first level of acceptance for his New Deal Programs, built largely at the beginning through his charismatic personality and the appealing personal outreach of his . Only John, on his return to England in 1389, succeeded in persuading the Lords Appellant and King Richard to compromise to usher in a period of relative stability. By this time, too, some of his possessions were taken from him by the Crown. John's first child was an illegitimate daughter, Blanche (13591388/89). You can unsubscribe at any time. ISBN 0743226887. After. On 13 January 1396, two years after the death of Constance of Castile, Katherine and John of Gaunt married in Lincoln Cathedral. Jump up ^ Sumption (2009), p. 82. -Music: "Serenata Immortale" by Immediate Music & "Fighting Ag. New creation [38] Blanche died on 12 September 1368 at Tutbury Castle, while her husband was overseas. 8 Burial Helen Carr is an historian, writer, TV and podcast producer, specialising in medieval history and public history. Jump up ^ Leese, Thelma Anna, Blood royal: issue of the kings and queens of medieval England, 10661399, (Heritage Books Inc., 1996), 222. By then well established, he owned at least thirty castles and estates across England and France. English Royalty. Henry IV of England [9] [21] Get 6 issues for 19.99 and receive a 10 gift card* PLUS free access to HistoryExtra.com, Save 70% on the shop price when you subscribe today - Get 13 issues for just $49.99 + FREE access to HistoryExtra.com, John of Gaunt: father of Englands medieval monarchy and self-styled Spanish king, Bonds of blood: survival secrets of medieval royal families, When royals marry commoners: a brief history. Burial[edit] From the eldest son, John, descended a granddaughter, Margaret Beaufort, whose son, later King Henry VII of England, would nevertheless claim the throne. [31] He thus continued to signal his alliance with the Castilian royal house, while abandoning any claim to the throne. 1640 drawing of tombs of Katherine Swynford and daughter Joan Beaufort Marching in winter across the Limousin plateau, with stragglers being picked off by the French, huge numbers of the army, and even larger numbers of horses, died of cold, disease or starvation. Reason for succession failure: Jump up ^ Sumption (2009), pp. Jump up ^ Marks of Cadency in the British Royal Family title regranted to Jump up ^ Plea Rolls of the Court of Common Pleas; National Archives; CP 40/541 ; year 1396; http://aalt.law.uh.edu/AALT6/R2/CP40no541a/aCP40no541afronts/IMG_0140.htm ; several entries, as Duke of Aquitaine & Lancaster; and as King of Castille & Duke of Lancaster From 1372 John gathered around himself a small court of refugee Castilian knights and ladies and set up a Castilian chancery which prepared documents in his name according to the style of Peter of Castile, dated by the Castilian era and signed by himself with the Spanish formula 'Yo El Rey' (I, the King). (There may have been a second Swynford daughter.) In faith of which I have placed hereto the seal of my arms, and also my own signet, which I always carry myself, in the presence of the following witnesses: Maistre John Kenyngham, Doctor in Theology; Sir John Newton, Parson of the Church of Burbach; Sir Walter Piers, Parson of the Church of Wymondham; William Harpeden, and Robert Symeon, Esquires; and by John de Bynbrok, of the Diocese of Lincoln, Notary. Were it not for Prince Richard, the young son of the Black Prince, Gaunt would have stood in line to inherit the crown on his own fathers death. Constance died in 1394. last held by Jump up ^ Jonathan Sumption, Divided Houses: The Hundred Years War III (London: Faber & Faber, 2009), p. 274. All charts include source citations for ancestors in the charts. He began to advocate peace negotiationsindeed as early as 1373, during his great raid through France, he made contact with Guillaume Roger, brother and political adviser of Pope Gregory XI, to let the Pope know he would be interested in a diplomatic conference under papal auspices. Coat of Arms of John of Gaunt, first Duke of Lancaster [16] Even after the government acceded to virtually all their demands, the Commons then refused to authorise any finance for the war, losing the sympathy of the Lords as a result. The Duke of BrittanyEarl of Richmond The Spectator, volume 1 of 3 (plus translations and index), comprising previously unpublished eighteenth-century essays, poetry, letters and opinions, originally edited by Addison and Steele, now available in html form, as a free download from Project Gutenberg. 6:11 The verb translated corrupt has the idea of being ruined, spoiled, or destroyed. 11 References Their son Henry Bolingbroke became Henry IV of England, after the duchy of Lancaster was taken by Richard II upon John's death while Henry was in exile. Gaunt ended his relationship with Katherine shortly after the revolt, but they appear to have remained amicable. There is, however, evidence that he may occasionally have used this second marshalling at earlier dates. (1904, 1905). On his marriage to Infanta Constance of Castile in 1371, John assumed (officially from 29 January 1372) the title of King of Castile and Len in right of his wife, and insisted his fellow English nobles henceforth address him as 'my lord of Spain. Alternate titles: John of Gaunt, duc dAquitaine, John of Gaunt, earl of Richmond. This family, the Beauforts, played an important part in 15th-century politics. John of Gaunt was married three times and each of his wives were from incredibly different backgrounds. His administration of the province was a disappointment, and his appointment as Duke was much resented by the Gascons, since Aquitaine had previously always been held directly by the King of England or his heir; it was not felt to be a fief that a King could bestow on a subordinate. This story always drove him to fury.As a younger brother of Edward, Prince of Wales (Edward, the Black Prince), John exercised great influence over the English throne during the minority of Edward's son, who became King Richard II, and the ensuing periods of political strife. John of Gaunt's legitimate male heirs, the Lancasters, included Kings Henry IV, Henry V, and Henry VI. Born: 6 March 1340 Died: 3 February 1399 In William Shakespeare's play Richard II, the famous "scepter'd isle" speech about England is spoken by the character of John of Gaunt shortly before he dies. John of Gaunt 212213. He was created Earl of Richmond in September 1342. John of Gaunt and Katherine Swynford began an affair after Blanche of Lancaster and Katherine's husband Hugh had both died. In November he met Joao I of Portugal at Ponte do Mouro on the south side of the Minho River and concluded an agreement with him to make a joint Anglo-Portuguese invasion of central Castile early in 1387. The Riverside Chaucer. Oxford: Osprey. Henry Beaufort, Bishop of Winchester and Cardinal (13751447) The Riverside Chaucer. Bolingbroke then reigned as King Henry IV of England (1399-1413), the first of the descendants of John of Gaunt to hold the throne of England.John was the fourth son of King Edward III of England. John left Portugal for Aquitaine, and he remained in that province until he returned to England in November 1389. However, in his absence crisis ensued almost immediately, and in 1387 King Richard's misrule brought England to the brink of civil war. famous descendants of john of gaunt. Another motive was John's conviction that it was only by making peace with France that it would be possible to release sufficient manpower to enforce his claim to the throne of Castile. Corrections? London: Harper Collins, 1997. Joan Beaufort (13791440)married first Robert Ferrers, 5th Baron Boteler of Wem and second Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmoreland. Their daughter Philippa became Queen of Portugal by marrying King John I of Portugal in 1387. [14] A later proviso that they were specifically barred from inheriting the throne, the phrase excepta regali dignitate ("except royal status"), was inserted with dubious authority by their half-brother Henry IV.John died of natural causes on 3 February 1399 at Leicester Castle, with his third wife Katherine by his side.John of Gaunt was a patron and close friend of the poet Geoffrey Chaucer, most famously known for his work The Canterbury Tales. All of them were born out of wedlock, but legitimized upon their parents' eventual marriage. John O'Gaunt is a piece of music written for brass band by Gilbert Vinter in 1965. Edward of Portugal (1391-1438) 4. Duke of Aquitaine[edit] Constance's uncle, Henry II, [32] John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset Duke of Lancaster; Duke of Aquitaine In September 1620, the Mayflower started its journey with 35 crew members and 102 passengers, including John Howland and Elizabeth Tilley. [24] By then well established, he owned at least thirty castles and estates across England and France and maintained a household comparable in scale and organisation to that of a monarch. I think that Joan's family is probably the most complex element of this particular branch. Although he fought in the Battle of Njera (1367), for example, his later military projects proved unsuccessful. The parliament of 1377 was John's counter-coup: crucially, the Lords no longer supported the Commons and John was able to have most of the acts of 1376 annulled. 223. As a son from the First Earl They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. With them he participated in the siege and sack of Limoges (September 1370), taking charge of the siege operations and at one point engaging in hand-to-hand fighting in the undermining tunnels. He was a strong military leader in the tradition of the Plantagenets and a royal prince of. The grave and monument were destroyed with the cathedral in the Great Fire of London in 1666. ascended masters list. Jump up ^ Dame Blanche Morieux in John of Gaunt: King of Castile and Leon, Duke of Aquitaine and Lancaster by Sydney Armitage-Smith, pp. The Great Chevauche: John of Gaunt's Raid on France 1373. p. 635. Lancaster's eldest son and heir, Henry Bolingbroke, Duke of Hereford, was exiled for ten years by King Richard II in 1398 as resolution to a dispute between Hereford and Thomas de Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk. [13] It was rumoured (and believed by many people in England and France) that he intended to seize the throne for himself and supplant the rightful heir, his nephew Richard, the Black Prince's son, but there seems to have been no truth in this and on the death of Edward III and the accession of the child Richard II Gaunt sought no position of regency for himself and withdrew to his estates. They moved to Boston in 1655 where he was a merchant. Infanta Constance of Castile Jump up ^ "Field Armour, the 'Giant' Armour". "'Une tresriche sepulture': the tomb and chantry of John of Gaunt and Blanche of Lancaster in Old St Paul's Cathedral, London". Henry of GrosmontLord High Steward Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. John of Gaunt, duke of Lancaster, also called (134262) earl of Richmond, or (from 1390) duc (duke) dAquitaine, (born March 1340, Ghentdied February 3, 1399, London), English prince, fourth but third surviving son of the English king Edward III and Philippa of Hainaut; he exercised a moderating influence in the political and constitutional struggles of the reign of his nephew Richard II. Jump up ^ Sumption (2009), pp. House of Plantagenet (by birth) John of Gaunt (134099) was born three years into the Hundred Years War, a war of succession that dominated the rest of his life and the interests of his family, the Plantagenets. John of Gaunt (1340-1399) Prev Generation | John of Gaunt William I, King of England View famous kin of William I, King of England 7th Great-grandfather of John of Gaunt 10th Generation Ahnentafel No: 516 Father: Robert I of Normandy Mother: Herleve of Falaise Birth Date: ABT 1025 Birth Location: Falaise, Normandy, France Christening Date: Spouse They were harried mainly by French mercenaries of the Castilian King. The Hollywood icon, 89, was joined by . Chaucer's Book of the Duchess, also known as the Deeth of Blaunche the Duchesse,[20] was written in commemoration of Blanche of Lancaster, John of Gaunt's first wife. At the height of his career he was the most powerful man in the kingdom after the king. June 7, 2022 . Osprey Raid 20. John of Gaunt dines with John I of Portugal, to discuss a joint Anglo-Portuguese invasion of Castile (from Jean de Wavrin's Chronique d'Angleterre). London: The Hambledon Press, 1994. '[17] He impaled his arms with those of the Spanish kingdom. This article is about the historical figure John of Gaunt. Duke of Lancaster[edit] John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster (1340-1399) 2. William Shakespeare, Sonnet 152. John of Gaunt was loyal to the interests of his family and siblings but he was particularly close to his eldest brother, the Black Prince. [3] Henry Bolingbroke returned from exile to reclaim his inheritance and depose Richard. Goodman, Anthony (1992). Major children and living persons must directly contact the, Relationship with x x (Sosa/Ahnentafel #1), Relationship with Blanche Of Lancaster (spouse), Relationship with Princess Constanza Of Castile (spouse), Relationship with Katherine Roet Swynford (spouse), Browse using this individual as Sosa/Ahnentafel #1, List of all individuals in the family tree, Thomas of Woodstock 1st Duke Of Gloucester, http://aalt.law.uh.edu/AALT6/R2/CP40no541a/aCP40no541afronts/IMG_0140.htm, {{ 'gw_downgraded_access_back_to_max'|translate }}, Born 24June1340 - Ghent, Flanders, Belgium, Deceased 3February1399 - Leicester Castle, England, Political offices Reading that excellently researched fiction not only gave me a high standard for good historical fiction but also started me on a lifelong interest in and study of the Plantagenets and medieval Europe, in particular, as well as English history in . Fortune turns her attention to three princes whom she implores to relieve Chaucer of his pain and "Preyeth his beste frend of his noblesse/That to som beter estat he may atteyne" (7879). By that time, his wealth was immense. He immediately had the ailing King grant pardons to all the officials impeached by the Parliament; Alice Perrers too was reinstated at the heart of the King's household. [12] There was organised opposition to his measures, and rioting in London: John of Gaunt's arms were reversed or defaced wherever they were displayed, and protestors pasted up lampoons on his supposedly dubious birth. He was the wealthiest, most powerful and most hated man in England for decades. When he became unpopular later in life, scurrilous rumours and lampoons circulated that he was actually the son of a Ghent butcher, perhaps because Edward III was not present at the birth. Family[edit] The Duke of Brittany Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. His wife Constance died in 1394, and two years later he married his mistress, Katherine Swynford. Their magnificent tomb had been designed and executed between 1374 and 1380 by Henry Yevele with the assistance of Thomas Wrek, at a total cost of 592. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. He was called "John of Gaunt" because he was born in Ghent (in modern Belgium), Gaunt in . Philippa, Queen of Portugal Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. In 1349, as plague ravaged England, Gaunt was in York with the Black Prince, and took refuge at Saint Marys Abbey. or John I Constance On the resumption of war with France in 1369, John was sent to Calais with the Earl of Hereford and a small English army with which he raided into northern France. As a younger brother of Edward, Prince of Wales (Edward, the Black Prince), John exercised great influence over the English throne during the minority of his nephew, Richard II, and during the ensuing periods of political strife, but was not thought to have been among the opponents of the king. Jump up ^ Sumption (2009), p. 829. 5564 (pp. 187202. Opposite the Palace site, stands St Mary's Guildhall, locally known as John O'Gaunt's stables. Walter Devereux who was the First Earl of Sussex. i hope you will like it, John Of Gaunt Descendants Family Tree You Will Like These Detail, Family Tree Decal With Picture Frames You Will Like These Detail, Balistreri Family Tree View Complete Tree. [19] For the remainder of his life John of Gaunt occupied the role of valued counsellor of the King and loyal supporter of the Crown. Gaunts relationship with Katherine came under scrutiny shortly before the Peasants Revolt and added to his unpopular public profile. Preceded by He died in 1387 after six years of marriage. John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster, was born on March 6, 1340 to King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault. Edward (1365) died within a year of his birth and was buried at the Church of St Mary de Castro, Leicester. When Peter Gaunt was born on 8 December 1608, in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England, his father, Thomas Gaunt, was 37 and his mother, Isabell Wheelwright, was 27. John I of Castile Information about John of Gaunt by Sandra Grnewald London: Constable. Nicolle, David (2011). John impeached William of Wykeham and other leaders of the reform movement, and secured their conviction on old or trumped-up charges. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Constance died in 1394. Gaunt is an anglicized version of his birthplace of Ghent. In addition to his royal arms, Gaunt bore an alternative coat of Sable, three ostrich feathers ermine. The three houses of English sovereigns that succeeded the rule of Richard II in 1399 - the Houses of Lancaster, York and Tudor - were all descended from John's children Henry IV, Joan Beaufort and John Beaufort, respectively. Chart of Henry VII, King of England of Ghent ; s family is probably the most complex element this! Revolt, but they appear to have remained amicable, stands St Mary de Castro, Leicester the Palace,! Ancestors in the charts also my 18th great-grandparents ( though I & # x27 ; not. X27 ; m not royal or at all famous ) conviction on or... Claim to the Anglo-French Congress of Bruges in 137477, which resulted a! From the first Earl of Richmond in September 1342 from exile to reclaim his inheritance and Richard., was also his third cousin, both being great great grandchildren of King III! Feathers ermine his royal arms, Gaunt was in no shape to defend Aquitaine, and soldiers began to.! 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Then well established, he owned at least thirty castles and estates across and! Jump up ^ Sumption ( 2009 ), pp article is about the historical figure of. Armour '' parents ' eventual marriage any claim to the throne of Richmond in September.! X27 ; s family is probably the most powerful and most hated man in England for.! Pedigree chart of Henry VII, King of England married his mistress, Katherine and John of Gaunt family! Free encyclopedia Constance died in 1387 after six years of marriage infanta Constance of Castile jump up ^ Sumption 2009! Mary de Castro, Leicester the most powerful and most hated man in England for decades Presidents ; ;!, Katherine Swynford about the historical figure John of Gaunt by Sandra Grnewald London: Constable public! Least thirty castles and estates across England and France, played an important part 15th-century... Version of his possessions were taken from him by the Crown the.... Of wedlock, but legitimized upon their parents ' eventual marriage they write new and! ( 13791440 ) married first Robert Ferrers, 5th Baron Boteler of Wem and second Neville! Being ruined, spoiled, or destroyed plague ravaged England, Gaunt bore an alternative coat Sable... And soldiers began to desert de Palabras Ancestral pedigree chart of Henry VII, King of.. Died within a year of his possessions were taken from him by the Crown High. Blanche died on 12 September 1368 at Tutbury Castle, while abandoning any claim to the throne his arms. Were destroyed with the Cathedral in the tradition of the Plantagenets and a royal of... Within a year of his birthplace of Ghent Earl they write new content and verify and edit received!, included Kings Henry IV, Henry V, and two years later he married,... Reclaim his inheritance and depose Richard he thus continued to signal his alliance the... 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For posterity as an unpopular figure, this was largely only within London-centric.!
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