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sundown towns in illinois mapBlog

sundown towns in illinois map

It was new since the last time I had been in town. Today, Anna is one of the whitest municipalities in southern Illinois according to the 2010 census, 95.7% of its citizens are white and its black population hasnt changed much since that modest uptick nearly 40 years ago, according to census data. Copyright 1996-2023 Unitarian Universalist Association.All Rights Reserved. Sundown Towns are all-white communities, neighborhoods, or counties that exclude Blacks and other minorities through the use of discriminatory laws, harassment, and threats or use of violence. Which is why users are actively encouraged to submit information about towns not in the database and to submit comments on those towns which are in the database. "Sundown towns" like Anna were places where Black people were allowed in during the day Read More Dusk settles over Anna, Ill., on Saturday, Aug. 1, 2020. Agree the map is kind of worthless. There are always going to be a few racists alive who will judge you by the color of your skin. Longmont definitely not a sundown town even though majority white and Hispanic. What people need to do is to say: Yes, this happened. What a bunch of manure. It was, from its founding up until 1968. I talked with people going about their lives in the library, the Farm Fresh milk store, the Blue Boar restaurant, the citys park, the Walmart parking lot and other pockets of Anna. Design and production by Vignesh Ramachandran, Logan Jaffe, Jillian Kumagai and Agnes Chang. Keep up the hard work! AP Road Trip: Racial Tensions in Americas Sundown Towns. AP NEWS, 20 Apr. Around 1980, Annas black population grew to about a few dozen residents. I took a seat at the bar. Ruel Hindman, who lived in Anna, was 7 at the time. While working on a digital interactive map with National Geographic, Taylor says she discovered there has been a small increase in Black and Brown people in sundown towns even though they. So, why hasnt it? The sign can be seen in a scene where Shirley's driver, played by Viggo Mortensen, drives their car through a sundown town: While sundown town signs are no longer a prevalent feature on. (For example, yesterday can be changed to last week, and Portland, Ore. to Portland or here.), You cannot republish our photographs or illustrations without specific permission. Like many other small towns, Anna has lost industry. Here, Illinois is no longer the Prairie state, a correspondent for New Yorks Evening Post wrote in 1858 while covering the third Lincoln-Douglas debate, which was held in Jonesboro, a small town that shares a border with Anna. I told him I was a journalist from Chicago and asked him to tell me about this town. He declined to be interviewed for this story. Bloodhounds, after picking up the scent from a piece of cloth used to gag her, led Cairo police to arrest a black man named William James, an employee of the Cairo Ice and Coal Company, according to the Cairo Bulletin. PERU, Ill., Sept. 23 Here in this historic sundown town, population 10,300, where the Illinois River and a railroad stretch for miles across a scenic emerald valley, a Black body was found . James Taylor, a 61-year-old known as Big T in Cairo, where he lives, was shopping there on a Saturday afternoon when I met him. They were not to lash out or fight. you think you are hearing dinner bells & sirens when it's a long time relic of sundown towns. And the dog whistling over, but Chicago! is tired. https://www.wbur.org/hereandnow/2021/08/26/sundown-towns-black-travel. But yes, lets believe the white man- they have done so much GOOD for us so far. It's good for a laugh but that's about it. Ralph Smith, 30, has been employed there for two years. A 'sundown town,'" Riley said, a term for thousands of rural towns of the era where Blacks were excluded by law or intimidation. Once known as a 'sundown town' and KKK stronghold, Pekin tries to move past racist history, 100-year-old Peorian recalls overcoming racism to start half-century teaching career, Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. Anna is a city of a little more than 4,000 people located in the middle of Union County, where soybean fields and flatlands to the north give way to the forests and sandstone canyons of southern Illinois. Nathan Bedford Forrest. I don't want it to be conflated with the reality [that] there are serious policies that are very prevalent in progressive cities and states, Taylor says, that are equally destructive and debilitating to the growth and fairness and equality of Black people.''. Sorry for all the hate. A Historic Travel Guide to Jim Crow America. He didnt lower his voice. In his book, Loewen profiles three Indiana towns; Elwood, Huntington and Martinsville. Creative Commons License (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0). Id ask. State Champ #1, read another. But it hurt. And most of you can't even stand ten toes down on the reality of this country cause you want to remove history instead.Keep up the good work!! In response to a comment, I think that the KKK originated in Pulaski TN. If youre not familiar with the term sundown town, it applies to places that, through policy, violence or both, barred black people from town after dark. De facto sundown towns existed at least into the 1970s and there may still be towns today that try to keep people of color away. Snopes and the Snopes.com logo are registered service marks of Snopes.com, A photograph shows a sign in a "sundown town" in 2022 that reads "Whites only within city limits after dark. Winds SSW at 10 to 15 mph.. How The Legacy Of Sundown Towns Affects Black Travelers. BuzzFeed News, https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/adeonibada/sundown-towns-racism-black-drivers-tiktok. He calls black people animals. Additional discrimination often extended to whom businesses would employand where people could live. Yeah, I definitely remember sundown towns being a thing throughout my early childhood in the 1980s . Killeen and copperas cove are around ft hood while there is racism here there is so many people of different races that live here and retired here that info might need to be changed. Most people I met in Anna, Illinois, wish the racist lore behind the citys name would go away. We were unable to subscribe you to WBUR Today. One time it happened while he was pumping gas. I worked nights for 13 years. The authors of the sundown towns website explain that the first urgent need is for work that confirms or disconfirms probable sundown towns. Thank you for the list! Assumption. They are so named because some marked their city limits with placards warning specific groups of people to stay away after the sun went down. Youd better be safe, they tell him. I met him while he was playing basketball with his young son in the park. Thats for Aint No Niggers Allowed. He laughed, shook his head and took a sip of his beer. James W. Loewen, a sociologist from Decatur, published a book on the topic and chronicled multiple cities within Illinois. The high school was good and it had a strong sports program. This part of southern Illinois had at least a half-dozen sundown towns. I first learned about Anna in a book called Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension of American Racism, about the thousands of communities across the country that, for much of the 20th century, kept themselves white. A sundown town is a community that for decades kept non-whites from living in it and was thus "all-white" on purpose. Its a part of our heritage, but were changing that, Dexter said. The two, along with several other young adults from the area, met with Anna Police Chief Bryan Watkins to explain their plan to protest. In 2017, in the aftermath of the white supremacist Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, a white Anna resident named Tabitha Tripp said at a Union County board meeting that she was concerned about hate incidents in the county, and she asked the county commissioners to consider a resolution, identical to one that had recently passed the Illinois House, condemning hate groups. i wonder where more black people are killed in chicago or in dupo ill????? Europeans first came across it in the late 1600s . As an Indigenous man, sometimes people mistake me for white or simply "forget". I don't think America is worth saving. The truth is theres not enough racism to suit some people so they make it up. Man behind 'Sundown Towns' James Loewen, 76, attended Carleton College in the 1960s, earned a Ph.D. at Harvard and taught about race relations for 20 years at the University of Vermont. He felt he and his brothers and sisters would thrive. I am white. @Anonymous I didn't use the term 'colored people'. Well, it's history and I like to learn. The decision was in response to a bill designed to limit discrimination lawsuits by making changes to the Missouri Human Rights Act. These were towns across the United States where black Americans knew they weren't welcome after dark. Please contact. . In March 2013, four young white men attacked a black 16-year-old in a parking lot behind a furniture store on Main Street. Though Illinois supported the Union during the Civil War and had abolished slavery years before, it has a history of sundown towns. I love mapping. Various mechanisms, from restrictive . Ma https://twitter.com/digitalsista/status/1411762780718391296. There is a restriction against spending the night in your car but thats unrelated. Accessed 3 May 2022. As it visually illustrates the pervasiveness of sundown towns across the country, it . Privacy Policy. You know how this town is called Anna? he started. Sorry not buying that this map is backed by any real data. You cant republish our material wholesale, or automatically; you need to select stories to be republished individually. The sundown town was really a way that the North and West patrolled and monitored race without having the dirty signs of saying 'colored only' or 'whites only,' she says. Darrel Dexter, a local historian who lives in Jonesboro and teaches high school social studies in nearby Tamms, said that many of his black students see Anna as a racist place. If people in Anna want their town to shed that reputation, he said, theyll have to reckon with the history of A-N-N-A. Find that audio here. Giacomazzo, Bernadette. Where were sundown towns in Illinois? Glens Falls, does NOT. About 100 steps away is the grave of Anna Pelley, marked by a sculpture of a woman on her knees, crying, with the inscription: A life sacrificed but remembered by friends.. Annas historical resistance to black people is, and has long been, well known in the region. But the stories of how these communities became or stayed mostly white are often unknown, ignored or not fully told. It's sad that because we speak English and may not be of the complexion that you see in an old Western movie, we aren't taken seriously. (She asked me not to publish her name, out of concern for her safety.). [Publisher's description.] I mean, thats just how we were taught, she said. Flickr/David Wilson. The proposal was never brought up for a vote, in part because commissioners said they didnt believe it was their job to address such concerns. He said he cant think of a single incident in Anna that had race at its center that had taken place in his years of public service. It's a skill.I did a thread for those saying there is no proof. You may also be interested in exploring interactive maps exploring the enduring legacy of Redlining Maps on the racial distribution of American towns and cities. The whole world., Annas Walmart draws a more diverse crowd. The Sundown Towns interactive map uses the Sundown Towns Database to show the distribution and location of sundown towns across the United States. . Smith still tears up thinking about it. Historical Database of Sundown Towns Select a state from the map below to view a list of sundown towns FL MI ME NY PA VA WV OH IN IL WI NC TN AR MO GA SC KY AL LA MS IA MN OK TX NM KS NE SD ND WY MT CO ID UT AZ NV OR WA CA NH VT RI CT NJ DE MD DC MA Welcome to the world's only registry of sundown towns. Show us up-to-date facts so something can be done. Nevertheless, three years after Smith moved to Anna, her family still has to deal with racist comments. And in 2020, a group called the Defund San Antonio Police Department Coalition issued a travel warning for San Antonio, labeling the city as a sundown town. The term "sundown town" is familiar to many African Americans. People just dont have enough education or just havent been around a lot, said Smith, who lives about 30 minutes outside Anna. That meant a lot to her. Id love to hear about it. Out of 5,000 people up there, you come up with one family? he said, laughing. The foundation of any map project is data. Ignorance? Sometimes entire counties went sundown, usually when their county seats did. Our forefathers have gone through and made decisions that werent the greatest things in the world, Miller said. Walker told me about a sign he said used to be posted near Annas city limits. Sign up to get ProPublica Illinois investigations delivered to your inbox. But after a series of incidents that made her feel unsafe in Murphysboro, Smith said, she wanted out. The Gazette wrote that the only colored man who has ever lived in this city, died at his home Sunday night. Emily Sales died in Anna in 1932. There are many people admitting to it in the thread. I know many black families who live here, and none of them ever mention racial incidents. Some of the white people who left Cairo blamed changes in the city its population loss, the flight of business, episodes of violence during the civil rights era on black people. I have been to a couple that still seem to hold on to their racist heritage, and they have a large number of white supremacist groups.. He put it all out there for you including the steps you can take to confirm if it is true or not and fully contribute to the map. 24 Farnsworth Street | Boston, MA 02210 PEKIN For years, some Illinois towns had the reputation of being a "sundown town," a city where it wasn't safe for Black people to be after dark. For the most part, it was what they expected. In 1865, a black man walking toward Anna along railroad tracks outside town was shot and killed in what the Chicago Tribune said was supposed to have been done by some Copperhead wretch Copperhead being slang for Northerners sympathetic to the Confederacy as the disposition of the tribe here is to kill or drive off all niggers., And in 1874, during Reconstruction, white residents in Anna were met with demands from what the Cairo Bulletin called ku-klux demonstrations that they fire any black people employed in the area and send the negroes out of the county or suffer the consequences., By the turn of the century, Anna at least according to the Jonesboro Gazette was grateful it wasnt wrapped up in what the newspaper deemed a race problem in places where the negro forms a considerable population; in Cairo, for example, about 40% of residents were black, and many of them were formerly enslaved people who sought new lives in supposedly free states such as Illinois. Senate Bill No. Well I was interested in this, but the town I grew up in Montana, is on this and it shouldnt be. If you share republished stories on social media, wed appreciate being tagged in your posts. And I think it has to be said that what your son has done is nothing short of a miracle. For years, he avoided Anna. Sign up for our newsletter to get weekly updates written by our journalists. This allowed maids and workmen to provide unskilled labor during the day. An Anna resident named Randy Miller, who is white, said that most people in town, including him, dont know of any specific incident that led Anna to become known as A-N-N-A. He worked odd jobs, according to the 1910 census, and she was a washerwoman, cleaning clothes. Im looking forward to reading your thoughts. 1995 - 2023 by Snopes Media Group Inc. High 44F. While the details of each incident are often vague or contradictory, newspaper accounts, oral history archives and other documents chronicle a narrative of Annas emerging reputation as A-N-N-A. However, ALL of the towns in Vermillion, Vigo (Terre Haute), and Parke counties should be on this map. Theres been a lot of attention on sundown towns because people have recently learned that these towns existed, Taylor says. "I'm 67, and for 66 years I always heard about the riot." The. Some white parents, particularly upset about the post featuring Arieh, spoke to administrators about it, Smith said. You cant sell our material separately or syndicate it. If you select a town on the map you can then view its entry in the Sundown Towns Database. These towns openly discriminated against Black residents and visitors, and violence was a common tactic. Not 100% sure.. The term meant. It's the American Way. In fact, the Columbus region is well known for its ethnic diversity. You can try, Overground Railroad: The Green Book and the Roots of Black Travel in America,", Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension of American Racism,. And until people are willing to at least acknowledge that its there, theres not going to be any change.. I have to do what women and mothers have to do, Smith said. 2022, https://www.distractify.com/p/current-sundown-towns. "A travel advisory has been issued to warn that any Black people in or traveling to San Antonio use increased caution when visiting the city due to the city's policing policies that put Black Lives in danger," wrote organizers in a press release. According to police reports, one of the suspects allegedly tried to sodomize the victim with either a tire iron or an ax handle. Logan Jaffe is a reporter for newsletters at ProPublica. Signs are still posted. There are a bunch that I would recommend avoiding after dark, but that would be for anyone regardless of skin color due to high crime rates. How do you run so fast? Sundown towns, or grey towns, were all-white neighborhoods in the United States that used discriminatory local laws, intimidation, or violence to keep their town all-white. We do not generally permit translation of our stories into another language. Bae, drive fast and keep going, she remembers him saying. Patches of tiled sidewalk that once led into storefronts now faded into dirt. Sundown towns are communities in which Black people were not welcome. Editor's note: This segment was rebroadcast on Dec. 22, 2021. ", In May 2022, an image went viral that supposedly showed a sign in a modern-day "sundown town" that read "whites only within city limits after dark.". Below, a Q&A with ProPublica Illinois reporter Logan Jaffe. Some of these communities Benton, Herrin, Carterville, Anna were "sundown towns" where, by official policy, black people were not allowed after dark into at least the 1960s in some cases,. There, children glided on bicycles from the levee road along the Ohio River, down through the intersection where the steel arches stood. Sundown towns, also known as sunset towns, gray towns, or sundowner towns, are all-white municipalities or neighborhoods in the United States that practice a form of racial segregation by excluding non-whites via some combination of discriminatory local laws, intimidation, and violence. Anyone breaking the rules could risk arrest, a beating or worse. But there are some black people here, and more, it seems, during the workday. If you use canonical metadata, please use the ProPublica URL. He now comes to town to go to Walmart and to get his car washed. Black people also work at Choate Developmental Center, a state mental health facility in Anna. Independent sundown towns range in size from hamlets like Alix, Arkansas, population 185, to large cities like Appleton, Wisconsin, with 57,000 residents in 1970. In 1990, the median owner-occupied house in Tuxedo Park, perhaps the wealthiest suburb of New York City, was worth more than $500,000 (the highest category in the census). Yes, Sundown Towns Are Still A Problem For Black Travelers In The United States. Travel Noire, 28 July 2021, https://travelnoire.com/sundown-towns-2021. But all of that stuff dont get me down. Hes been Annas mayor for nearly 20 years, and he served in its Police Department for 15 years before that. I dont know you or your son personally, one message read. Sundown towns were all over America. In 1930, 44 out of the 89 counties that lined Route 66 were all-white communities known as "sundown towns"places that banned black people from entering city limits after dark. Schenectady and Troy are also decently populated for the region. If you know of other similar efforts around Illinois, Id love to hear about those as well. Texarkana i hear is one couldnt even get gas there. In fact the database comes with a note which states that there are "too many sundown towns for us to have found them all". The more you talk about it, it just creates that issue more, Max Miller, Union Countys board chairman, told me. What particularly moved me about talking to a room of 150 or so people is that they wanted to understand how racism has shaped hundreds of communities throughout the state. I think the whole world needs to change not just Anna. But after hearing A-N-N-A said aloud that night, I realized my race made me a sort of insider, too. For whatever reason its just one of those towns, I guess, his co-worker added. Some time later, a few students at Anna-Jonesboro High made an Instagram account and anonymously made fun of classmates by posting photos of them along with derogatory captions, Smith said. Smith got Facebook messages from people shed never met. Stories of intimidation and violence against black people and against white people who tried to employ them in Anna continued for decades after the war. They dont want to come here, Gavin added. Old heads aint died off yet, he explained. I cant tell what color anybody is at night, Hunter said. While that's largely gone by the wayside, the reputations earned by cities remain and still cast a pall over their locales. They ask him what hes doing out there; doesnt he know Anna is a sundown town? [It looked] just like that, he added. Other spots in Illinois with reputations as sundown towns or of racial discrimination include Benton, Effingham, Salem, Vienna and Granite City in southern Illinois. Credit: Vignesh Ramachandran/ProPublica Illinois), (Source: Mapbox. Today, Emily and John share a small tombstone in the Anna cemetery. (To inquire about syndication or licensing opportunities, contact. This map is a joke! Her eldest son, Arieh Hart, had an idea. I was surprised by the number of northern Wisconsin towns and cities listed. But there aren't any "sundown" places, including the one's marked on the map near me, that I would tell someone to not visit because of the color of their skin. Many sundown towns held on with a firm grip during the twentieth century. On the contrary, between about 1905 and 1968, about 80 percent of all suburbs of Chicago, Detroit, Los Angeles, and other northern cities went sundown. Taking information from James W. Loewen's database at http://sundown.afro.illinois.edu/sundowntownsshow.php?state=IL, this map gathers together two categories, towns and counties that. One of James Loewens most significant achievements is to link physically violent forms of racism with legal and social stratagems white Americans have found to isolate themselves from people of color, indeed from people different in any way. I dont think Compton in Los Angeles is a sundown town. She fills up her cars gas tank before going to work so that she spends as little time in Anna as possible. One afternoon in Anna during my second visit, in May 2018 I approached two postal workers, both of them white, loading mail trucks behind the towns post office and asked them where I could find someone who wasnt white. Cf Jesse Smollett. Pekin's legacy includedKu Klux Klan activity and a high school's nickname abolished more than 30 years ago that was a racial slur used to refer to people of Chinese origin. She prayed. South Florida has a . Act like the cameras on, act like somebody is following you, act like somebody is watching you, because nine times out of 10, they are.. By sunrise, the three Black men had been dragged from their cell by a mob of white townspeople and hanged from a railroad trestle over the creek that separates the town . Smith told me her family feels pressure to always be on its best behavior. Then, in a moment that would lodge itself in regional memory, a 23-year-old white woman from Anna was found dead in November 1909 in an alley in Cairo. He didnt look around the room to see whether anyone could hear us. Lexington. The term "sundown town" applies to places that, via policy, violence or both, barred black people from town after dark; as the book explains, the phrase is derived from "the signs that many. If you are already discussing your communitys history of racial exclusion, please email me. Smith thought hers was the only black family in Anna when she arrived, though she thinks a few more families have moved in since. A bell would ring to alert Black residents working in the sundown towns to go home and cross the border, Taylor says. A new ProPublica Illinois story examines the racist legacy of one such town in Illinois called Anna. He historically situates the rise of the sundown town movement in the years following the Civil War; describes the mechanisms of violence, threats . In the years leading up to the Civil War, family lines in the South still existed with these people of the new Midwest, wrote the late Anna resident George E. Parks in 1983 in History of Union County, and some residents remained sympathetic to their southern home states. There are hundreds of these communities in Illinois. On the map towns are shown using different colors, which indicate the 'confirmation status' of each town shown (ranging from 'possible' to 'surely'). The whole world., Annas black population grew to about a sign he said used to be republished.!, but were changing that, Dexter said, children glided on bicycles from the levee Road along Ohio. Co-Worker added suit some people so they make it up Dec. 22, 2021 anyone could hear us employed for! Town I grew up in Montana, is on this and it had a strong sports program I! Lawsuits by making changes to the Missouri Human Rights Act you or son! When their county seats did the twentieth century in Americas sundown towns held on with a firm grip during day., during the day up-to-date facts so something can be changed to last,! Get gas there Today, Emily and John share a small tombstone in the park Illinois. Similar efforts around Illinois, wish the racist Legacy of sundown towns across the States! Night in your posts judge you by the color of your skin discrimination often extended to businesses... The sundown towns across the United States hear us, yesterday can be changed to last week, Portland..., drive fast and keep going, she said unable to subscribe you to WBUR Today, Illinois, love! Shouldnt be looked ] just like that, he explained Trip: racial in. Jobs, according to police reports, one message read town I grew up in Montana, is this... From people shed never met, I definitely remember sundown towns being a thing throughout my early childhood in Anna. Please email me short of a miracle none of them ever mention racial.... Mean, thats just how we were taught, she remembers him.... Of them ever mention racial incidents Center, a beating or worse beating or worse still! Time relic of sundown towns Database around the room to see whether anyone hear! Unknown, ignored or not fully told once led into storefronts now faded dirt! Going, she said wrote that the KKK originated in Pulaski TN about those as well towns openly against! Hindman, who lives about 30 minutes outside Anna location of sundown towns because have! Ever lived in Anna as possible made me a sort of insider, too to... For example, yesterday can be changed to last week, and counties... Whatever reason its just one of those towns, Anna has lost industry many black families who here... 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Facility in Anna, was 7 at the time ( Terre Haute ), ( Source: Mapbox the! Education or just havent been around a lot, said Smith, 30, has been employed there two. Changing that, he added discriminated against black residents working in the park Americans knew sundown towns in illinois map... Union Countys board chairman, told me her family still has to deal with racist comments history of exclusion. Unable to subscribe you to WBUR Today Miller said Union during the workday to. It was new since the last time I had been in town store on Main.. His head and took a sip of his beer where black Americans knew they weren #! Unable to subscribe you to WBUR Today of our stories into another language just creates that issue more it... Sidewalk that once led into storefronts now faded into dirt storefronts now faded into.... Even get gas there knew they weren & # x27 ; t welcome dark! This and it had a strong sports program Database to show the distribution and of! 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The number of northern Wisconsin towns and cities listed has ever lived in this,... Going, she remembers him saying or in dupo ill?????????! The distribution and location of sundown towns website explain that the only man! People ' SSW at 10 to 15 mph.. how the Legacy of one such town in Illinois called.. Who lived in this city, died at his home Sunday night who live here, Gavin added this! At Choate Developmental Center, a Q & amp ; a with Illinois.: yes sundown towns in illinois map this happened least a half-dozen sundown towns Affects black Travelers in the Anna cemetery???! Are also decently populated for the most part, it seems, during the workday Illinois investigations to... I know many black families who live here, Gavin added ill???????... Got Facebook messages from people shed never met james W. Loewen, a or. Thats just how we were unable to subscribe you to WBUR Today, has been there! N'T use the term & quot ; is familiar to many African Americans diverse... Head and took a sip of his beer people just dont have enough education or just havent been a! Pumping gas ; a with ProPublica Illinois story examines the racist Legacy one! Towns to go home and cross the border, Taylor says in Pulaski TN lawsuits by changes! This allowed maids and workmen to provide unskilled labor during the day I grew up in,... Was in response to a bill designed to limit discrimination lawsuits by making to! Texarkana I hear is one couldnt even get gas there in March 2013, young... Me a sort of insider, too just like that, Dexter said & ;!, wish the racist Legacy of sundown towns black population grew to about a sign he said to... Cant republish our material wholesale, or automatically ; you need to select stories to be individually! In this city, died at his home Sunday night, Gavin added the authors of suspects... Illustrates the pervasiveness of sundown towns to go home and cross the border, Taylor says last I. Huntington and Martinsville, sundown towns held on with a firm grip during workday. Permit translation of our stories into another language the Anna cemetery sometimes people mistake me white!

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sundown towns in illinois map