did wild bill hickok have children
Playing cards with his back to the door, Hickok had no clue that he was about to be murdered. During this period Hickok prevented a man from beating an 11-year-old boy, who grew up to become Buffalo Bill Cody, Hickoks longtime friend. By Jan MacKell Collins. The murderer escaped. Neither claim was true. Under the name "Wild Bill Hitchcock" [sic], the article recounted the "hundreds" of men whom Hickok had personally killed and other exaggerated exploits. Not wasting a second, he quietly drew his revolver and shot Hickok in the back of the head, instantly killing him. Three years after Jack McCall shot Hickok in the back as he was playing cards in Deadwood, South Dakota, an 1879 story in the Cheyenne, Wyoming, Daily Leader noted that the pistols were made expressly . There the familys small farm served as a stop on the Underground Railroad. He drove freight wagons and coaches. They performed together until Bill was tragically murdered in 1869. The wagon train arrived in Deadwood in July 1876. Wild Bill Hickok is remembered for his services in Kansas as sheriff of Hays City and marshal of Abilene, where his ironhanded rule helped to tame two of the most lawless towns on the frontier. [25] The 1883 History of Greene County, Missouri described him as "by nature a ruffian a drunken, swaggering fellow, who delighted when 'on a spree' to frighten nervous men and timid women. Outlaw John Wesley Hardin arrived in Abilene at the end of a cattle drive in early 1871. authorities, and after trial has been sentenced to death for willful murder. After a brief visit from Hickok, who then rode off into the sunset, a sea captain named James ONeil happened to find her. [9][41], The second killed by Hickok was Samuel Strawhun, a cowboy, who was causing a disturbance in a saloon at 1:00 am on September 27, when Hickok and Lanihan went to the scene. All About History is part of Future plc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. Prairie Schooners is a 1940 American Western film directed by Sam Nelson, which stars Wild Bill Elliott as Hickok. [3][4] James was the fourth of six children. Picks on rebels, especially Texans, to kill." Lancaster, California. Hickok, just a stable-hand at the time, killed the three men, despite being severely injured. In court she presented the judge with a doctors certificate indicating she was in a rather delicate condition, an early euphemism for pregnant. Both of his parents loved each other very much and always remained together. McCall lost heavily. It was the last word on a true child of one of the wildest women of the west. Calamity Jane! Jessie withdrew from the Academy a short time later, but in January of 1896, Jane was finally able to take her to St. Martins Academy in Sturgis. On December 9, Hickok and Lanihan both served legal papers on Macintosh, and local newspapers acknowledged that Hickok had guardianship of Hays City. Did Wild Bill Hickok have a child? James Butler Hickok was born in Troy Grove, Illinois, on May 27, 1837, to William Alonzo Hickok and Polly Butler Hickok. He usually sat with his back to a wall so he could see the entrance, but the only seat available when he joined the game was a chair facing away from the door. A later film (1953) and subsequent stage musical, both titled Calamity Jane, also portray a romance between Calamity Jane and Hickok. His reputation as a gunfighter gave rise to legends and tales about his life. The way Wild Bill conducted himself in his later years was a direct correlation for what he did when he was a young boy. by Marshall Trimble | Nov 1, 2007 | Inside History. For confirmation that Hickok was employed as a U.S. Army scout fighting Indians in Kansas in the summer of 1867, see Ames, George Augustus, Russell, Majors and Waddell freight company, List of cultural depictions of Wild Bill Hickok, "How many men did Wild Bill Hickok actually kill? Macintosh of irregularities and misconduct during the election. Foxs visit coincided with the few weeks Jessie actually attended St. Edwards Academy in Deadwood. Hickok had a large impact on American history because of his life and death. Did such wagons actually exist? He was the fourth son of William Alonzo and Polly Butler Hickok. He left his wife a few months later to seek his fortune in the goldfields of South Dakota. McCanles may have been the first man Hickok killed. Wild Bill's brother, Oliver Cromwell Hickok married and fathered five children per: Search Results from User Submitted Genealogies (only as accurate as submitter). There, the freight company had built a stagecoach stop along the Oregon Trail near Fairbury, Nebraska, on land purchased from David McCanles. He twice asked another man at the table, Charles Rich, to change seats with him, but Rich refused. [33], In September 1865, Hickok came in second in the election for city marshal of Springfield. The enclosure was cut open by souvenir hunters in the 1950s, and the statue was removed.[71]. That belief came from the fertile imaginations of othersespecially Jean McCormick, who claimed to be the daughter of the legendary pair. According to Joseph G. Rosa, Hickok's biographer and the foremost authority on Wild Bill, Hickok killed only six or seven men in gunfights. He was the son of William Alonzo and Polly Butler Hickok (Fishwick). Mulvey wheeled his horse around to face those who might shoot him from behind, and before he realized he had been fooled, Hickok shot him through the temple. I would have rather been somewhere else, but Bill stopped. Wild Bill Hickok was one of the early "Heroes of the West." He had built a reputation as an extraordinary gunfighter with a sense of fairness and justice. Many historic sites and monuments commemorate his life, and he has been depicted numerous times in literature, film, and television. [81], Hickok's birthplace is now the Wild Bill Hickok Memorial and is a listed historic site under the supervision of the Illinois Historic Preservation Agency. Though no solid record exists, he is believed to have served as a Union spy in the Confederate Army before his discharge in 1865. Burke she had enrolled Jessie in the school. Hickok chased and wounded the fleeing Gordon, who was then fatally shot by someone else (according to some by Doc Brinks, another Pony Express employee). McCall was brought to trial the next day. Red objects generally appear black in early photographs, as the photographic processes were insensitive to red light. They even did a stint abroad, performing for one season in Germany in 1862. ", Rosa, Joseph G. (1977). Notorious Old West gunmen John Wesley Hardin and James Butler Hickok, also known as "Wild Bill," began as friends. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. James Butler Hickok arrived in Springfield, Missouri . [29][30], Two days later, Hickok was arrested for murder. James Butler Hickok, better known as " Wild Bill ," was a wagon master, soldier, scout, lawman, gunfighter, gambler, showman, and actor well-known in the American West. Author McClaird theorised that Jessie, who had no birth certificate, said what she had to in order to receive financial assistance at her last residence in California. The bear then grabbed his arm in its mouth, but Hickok was able to grab his knife and slash its throat, killing it. As a very young boy, Bill was born to father William Alonzo Hickok and mother Polly Butler. Wild Bill Hickok's proficiency with a pistol is well known, but there remains some confusion concerning how he used his weapons and which ones he actually used. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Lonergan pinned Hickok to the ground, and Kyle put his gun to Hickok's ear. Best Known For: Wild Bill Hickok was an American frontiersman, army scout and lawman who helped bring order to the frontier West. [19] According to Hickok's account, he found the road blocked by a cinnamon bear and its two cubs. [36][37], In December 1867, newspapers reported that Hickok had come to stay in Hays City, Kansas. [38], In July 1869, Hickok returned to Hays and was elected city marshal of Hays and sheriff of Ellis County, Kansas, in a special election held on August 23, 1869. He fought and spied for the Union Army during the American Civil War and gained publicity after the war as a scout, marksman, actor, and professional gambler. Relegated to making a living through other means than law enforcement, he traveled from one town to another as a gambler. "[49], Hickok and Phil Coe, a saloon owner and acquaintance of Hardin's, had a dispute that resulted in a shootout. Famous Cowgirls. How Did Wild Bill Hickok Die? 2 Revolver on Offer at Bonhams This Fall", "Wild Bill Hickok's Death-Day Revolver Fails to Sell at California Auction", "Wild-Bill-Hickok - Trailer - Cast - Showtimes", "Josh Brolin as James Butler Hickok (aka Wild Bill)", https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0028/2964/7961/files/Deadwood_1876_Rules_English.pdf?4346553514003986582, Black Hills War, or Great Sioux War (1876), Cheyenne-Black Hills Stage Route (18761887), Sidney-Black Hills Stage Road (18761887), Rapid City, Black Hills and Western Railroad (18931947), Fossil Cycad National Monument (19221957), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wild_Bill_Hickok&oldid=1141945329, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from July 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, James B. Hickok, J.B. Hickok, Shanghai Bill, William Hickok, William Haycock, Bird, Roy (1979). McCanles reportedly threatened Wellman, and either Wellman or Hickok, who was hiding behind a curtain, killed McCanles. It was written by Michael Lanahan and directed by Timothy Woodward Jr. The couple had five children besides James Butler, three boys and two girls. At the end of the trial, Judge Sempronius H. Boyd told the jury they could not find Hickok acted in self-defense if he could have reasonably avoided the fight. Hickok left his new bride a few months later, joining Charlie Utter's wagon train to seek his fortune in the gold fields of South Dakota. All Rights Reserved. Several times he was arrested for vagrancy. Six months later Jane visited friends in Deadwood, stating Jessie had married and was living in North Dakota with two children. Bonhams auction company offered this pistol at auction on November 18, 2013, in San Francisco, California,[75] described as Hickok's Smith & Wesson No. Many people knew that Jane had a "crush" on Hickok but few, if any, knew that they were married. Hickok ran as an Independent; but lost to his deputy, Peter Lanihan, who ran as a Democrat. It ends with Hickok surviving the murder attempt due to wearing body armor and being shot in the back, then secretly leaving for a ranch in California. "Wild Bill and the Timber Thieves. Hickok was killed August 2, 1876, at the age of 39, and Calamity Jane died of illness on August 1, 1903, at age 51; both died in South Dakota.. During his life, Hickok was a soldier, scout, stagecoach driver, lawman, gunfighter, showman, marksman, gambler, and more. "Wild Bill's Sweetheart: The Life of Mary Jane Owens. (If said child had actually existed, he or she was said to . Between her birth in the 1850s and her death in 1903, Jane left a dizzying trail as she blazed around the west. Hardin was a well-known gunfighter, and is known to have killed more than 27 men. Hickok was severely injured, with a crushed chest, shoulder, and arm. Now, she said, both Calamity Jane and another famed woman of the west, Belle Starr, were her aunts. [40]:192, On July 17, 1870, Hickok was attacked by two troopers from the 7th U.S. Cavalry, Jeremiah Lonergan and John Kyle (sometimes spelled Kile),[42] in a saloon. In addition to many exploits she was known for being an acquaintance of Wild Bill Hickok.Late in her life, she appeared in Buffalo Bill's Wild West show and at the 1901 Pan-American Exposition.She is said to have exhibited compassion to others . [6], Hickok was a good shot from a young age, and was recognized locally as an outstanding marksman with a pistol. Martha (her name wasnt even Jane) had several husbands and a daughter, Jessie, who died in Los Angeles in 1960. In 1866 Hickok helped guide Gen. William T. Shermans tour of the West, and in 186768 he scouted for Gen. Winfield Scott Hancock and Lieut. John McCall ( / mkl / ); (1852/1853 - March 1, 1877), also known as " Crooked Nose " or " Broken Nose Jack ", was the murderer of Old West legend Wild Bill Hickok. In 1954 an episode of Gunsmoke on CBS radio featured John Dehner as Hickok. He is said to have wrestled a bear In 1869 Hickok became sheriff of Hays City, Kansas, where he killed several men in shootouts. This was the last time Hickok was ever involved in a gunfight; the accidental death of Deputy Williams was an event that haunted Hickok for the remainder of his life. He was famous on the Deadliest Catch for his hard work, knowledge of fishing, and quick-witted humor. Hardin left Kansas before Hickok could arrest him. Both parents were reputed to be unsavory, involved in petty crimes and often financially destitute. Even in death Hickok's legend grew. BA1 1UA awaiting execution. In July, 1865, in Springfield, Missouri's town square, Hickok killed Davis Tutt, an old friend who after personal grudges escalated became an enemy. The Adventures of Wild Bill Hickok was a 1950s TV series starring Guy Madison and Andy Devine. Corrections? Hickok may have picked up the nickname Wild Bill for his daring fighting in the Union army during the Civil War, which included service as a spy, a scout, and a sharpshooter. Alonzo and Polly Hickok moved to Illinois in 1833, finally settling in Troy Grove (known as Homer at the time), LaSalle County, along the banks of the Little Vermillion Creek. Deadwood was overrun with miners, gunmen, and gamblers when Hickok became a peace officer there in July 1876, relying as much on his reputation as on his diminishing gun skills, which were compromised by failing eyesight. McCall shot Hickok from behind as he played poker at Nuttal & Mann's Saloon in Deadwood, Dakota Territory on August 2, 1876. Upon being sprung, Jane whisked into Castle City, picked up the girl, and went on her way. The cards he was holding at the time a pair of black aces and a pair of black eights became known as "the dead man's hand.". This, in turn, was destroyed by souvenir hunters and replaced in 1902 by a life-sized sandstone sculpture of Hickok. This, too, was badly defaced, and was then enclosed in a cage for protection. Hickok is a playable character in the 2018 board game Deadwood 1876 by Faade Games. ", Rosa, Joseph G. (1979). The bullet emerged through his right cheek and struck another player, riverboat Captain William Massie, in the left wrist. "The Custer-Hickok Shootout in Hays City. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Astrological Sign: Gemini, Death Year: 1876, Death date: August 2, 1876, Death State: South Dakota, Death City: Deadwood, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Wild Bill Hickok Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/personality/wild-bill-hickok, Publisher: A&E Television Networks, Last Updated: July 28, 2020, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. Hickok was assigned to bring the men to Topeka for trial, and he requested a military escort from Fort Hays. They initially agreed not to fight over the watch, but when Hickok saw Tutt wearing it, he warned him to stay away. What happened to Wild Bill Hickok's pistols? A legend during his life and considered one of the American west's premier gunfighters, James Butler ("Wild Bill") Hickok was born May 27, 1837, in Troy Grove, Illinois. Hickok remained in Hays through August 1868, when he brought 200 Cheyenne Indians to Hays to be viewed by "excursionists". A monument has been built there. [c] However, if they felt the threat of danger was real and imminent, he instructed they could apply the unwritten law of the "fair fight" and acquit. Wild Bill Hickok begins to establish his reputation as a gunfighter after he shoots three men during a shootout in Nebraska. Not a word was uttered. Hickok lost his re-election bid to his deputy. Hickok moved west in 1855 to farm and joined General James Lane's Free State (antislavery) forces in Kansas. [59], The next day, Hickok was playing poker again. He traveled west to Deadwood, South Dakota, in a wagon train that included Martha Jane Cannary (Calamity Jane), who later claimed she had secretly married him. B. Hickock [sic] (Wild Bill) formerly of Cheyenne, Wyoming. Not having the courage to do it himself, he one day filled about 200 cowboys with whiskey intending to get them into trouble with Wild Bill, hoping that they would get to shooting and in the melee shoot the marshal. The couple had a daughter, who also became an accomplished performer and horseback rider. In 1871 he took over as the marshal of the tough cow town of Abilene, Kansas. Just weeks later, on her deathbed in Terry, South Dakota, Jane confessed that she and Jessie were now estranged and declined to say where her daughter was living. In reality, Janes first verified child was born in November 1882 when she was living with rancher Frank King near Miles City, Montana. Around this time, young James Hickok began using his father's name of William - the 'Wild' part came later - and he also met Buffalo Bill Cody, then just a messenger boy on a wagon train. Jessie later said that the Deadwood Chief of Police wrote her about Janes death in 1903. Almost the entire town attended the funeral, and Utter had Hickok buried with a wooden grave marker reading: Wild Bill, J. Charlie Utter, Hickok's friend and companion, claimed Hickok's body and placed a notice in the local newspaper, the Black Hills Pioneer, which read: Died in Deadwood, Black Hills, August 2, 1876, from the effects of a pistol shot, J. . He noted that the sound was similar to tapping a brick wall and believed the remains weighed more than 400lb (180kg). [citation needed], Buffalo Bill claimed that he encountered Hickok disguised as a Confederate officer in Missouri in 1864. In June, Hickok mustered out and went to Springfield, where he gambled. His exploits as a gunfighter, scout, and lawman were legendary and he became the topic of many fictionalized accounts. He told Mrs. McCanles he was sorry he had to kill her man then took out $35 [$1,056 in 2021 dollars] and gave it to her saying: "This is all I have, sorry I do not have more to give you." McCall alleged that John Varnes, a Deadwood gambler, had paid him to murder Wild Bill. Brady, like Varnes, had disappeared from Deadwood and could not be found. Leaving Springfield, he was recommended for the position of deputy federal marshal at Fort Riley, Kansas. On August 2, 1876, during a poker game in a saloon that found him with his back uncharacteristically to the door, Hickok was shot in the back of his head by Jack McCall, who may have been hired to kill him. He afterward resumed using his given name, James Hickok. [68], As I write the closing lines of this brief sketch, word reaches me that the slayer of Wild Bill has been rearrested by the United State [sic?] The Harper's piece also told the story of how Hickok had pointed to a letter "O" that was "no bigger than a man's heart." In 1876, Wild Bill Hickok was suffering from glaucoma. [citation needed], From 1871 until his death in 1876, Hickok had vision problems. This was his sixth murder. The story quickly became newspaper and magazine fodder. According to the Harpers account, Hickok, while guiding a detachment of Union cavalry through southern Nebraska, decided to stop and visit an old friend, Wellmans wife, at Rock Creek Station. Calamity Jane. "Gunfighters of the Real West: Wild Bill Hickok. [82], At the time of this affair I was at a station farther west and reached this station just as Wild Bill was getting ready to go to Beatrice for his trial. Hickok and Lanihan, however, remained sheriff and deputy, respectively. When he saw Hickok, he leveled his cocked rifle at him. Wild Bill - Tom Clavin 2019-02-05 The denitive true story of Wild Bill, the rst lawman of the Wild West, by the #1 New York Times bestselling author of Dodge City. [34]:34 The show featured six buffalo, a bear, and a monkey, and one show ended in disaster when a buffalo refused to act, prompting Hickok to fire a bullet into the sky. [9], In 1865, Hickok recruited six Native Americans and three cowboys to accompany him to Niagara Falls, where he put on an outdoor demonstration called The Daring Buffalo Chasers of the Plains. By the end of 1861, he was a wagon master, but in September 1862, he was discharged for unknown reasons. Keith Bell Manchester, United Kingdom Calamity Jane never married Wild Bill Hickok. Unsurprisingly, the two gunslingers found much to relate to in . Hickok left home at age 17 and worked as a canal boat pilot in Utica, Illinois, before heading west in 1856 to Bleeding Kansas, which was embroiled in a violent conflict over whether slavery should be permitted there. For the next several years, various witnesses saw Jane, who towed Jessie around with her as she drank her way across the west. In the early 1990s ABC television series Young Riders, a fictional account of Pony Express riders, Hickok is portrayed by Josh Brolin.[80]. [31], Several weeks later, an interview Hickok gave to Colonel George Ward Nichols, a journalist who subsequently became known as the creator of the Hickok legend,[32] was published in Harper's New Monthly Magazine. In the melee, Hickok caught a glimpse of someone moving towards him and responded with two shots killing his deputy Mike Williams. Hickok and Brinks were charged with murder but found not guilty. They arrived in Topeka on April 2. Wild Bill Hickok was an American folk hero. It is a loose adaptation of Hickok's life, ending with his famous aces-and-eights card hand. By Tyler MacDonald / May 18, 2021 9:31 am EST. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. Hickok said he had "tried to restore order". In 1855, at the age of 18, he left to become a part of thegrowing American West. According to their account, the shootout took place not inside the Wellmans cabin but inside the Rock Creek station itself, and Hickoks defense was far from single-handed. As vile a character as I ever met for some cause Wild Bill incurred Coe's hatred and he vowed to secure the death of the marshal. [12], While in Nebraska, Hickok was derisively referred to by one man as "Duck Bill" for his long nose and protruding lips. A legend during his life and considered one of the American west's premier gunfighters James Butler (Wild Bill) Hickok was born May 27, 1837, in Troy . Personal account of the foreman of the Overland Stage Company stations, as given to, Judge Boyd told the jury, "The defendant cannot set up justification that he acted in self-defense if he was willing to engage in a fight with the deceased. Although the show brought Hickok some much-needed income, he was unhappy, began drinking heavily, and returned to the West in March 1874. The gun did not sell because the highest bid of $220,000 was less than the reserve set by the gun's owners.[76]. She said she was the daughter of Jane and Wild Bill Hickok, and was born in a cabin near Livingston, Montana in 1873. Bath In 1941, Jean Hickok McCormick appeared in Billings, Montana. His work included identifying and counting the number of troops in uniform who were drinking while on duty, verifying hotel liquor licenses, and tracking down individuals who owed money to the cash-strapped Union Army. James Butler Hickok (May 27, 1837 August 2, 1876), better known as "Wild Bill" Hickok, was a folk hero of the American Old West known for his life on the frontier as a soldier, scout, lawman, cattle rustler, gunslinger, gambler, showman, and actor, and for his involvement in many famous gunfights. But thirty years had passed when she began making inquiries about Jane, whom she thought was her grandmother. At the time, shooting stray dogs within city limits was legal, and a 50-cent bounty was paid by the city for each one shot. England and Wales company registration number 2008885. subscribe to All About History for as little as 26. Jean McCormick was the daughter of Jane "Calamity Jane" Cannary and James Butler "Wild Bill" Hickok. Children: Possibly two daughters; . [62][63] Hickok may have told his friend Charlie Utter and others who were traveling with them that he thought he would be killed while in Deadwood. . Tutt reached for his pistol but Hickok was the first to draw his weapon, and shot Tutt instantly, from approximately 75 yards. Her name wasnt even Jane ) had several husbands and a daughter, who ran a! On her way when Hickok saw Tutt wearing it, he quietly drew his revolver and shot Hickok the! Jane whisked into Castle City, Kansas second in the back of the tough cow town of Abilene Kansas. Prairie Schooners is a playable character in the election for City marshal of.. 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Reached for his hard work, knowledge of fishing, and Kyle put gun! Be the daughter of the Real west: Wild Bill Hickok begins to establish reputation. Dakota with two children 1862, he quietly drew his revolver and shot Tutt instantly, approximately! In a cage for protection a few months later Jane visited friends in Deadwood he left wife. Found much to relate to in for the position of deputy federal marshal at Fort Riley Kansas.
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