disturbed personal identity nursing care plan
Schizotypal. Answer truthfully when a patient makes unrealistic remarks. Impaired Gas Exchange This paper presents the results of an action research study into the acute care experience of Dissociative Identity Disorder. Maintain tolerance and control over ones response rather than implicating the situation by arguing. ", Histrionic. Impaired comfort A nursing diagnosis for Borderline Personality Disorder may include disturbing personality identity, which may include impulsive behavior, unstable relationships, a tendency to self-harm, and intense feelings of emptiness. Post-trauma responses Impaired religiosity CLASS 1. Bowel Incontinence A transgender woman is a person assigned male at birth but who identifies as female. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier. Self-concept Thermoregulation Risk for impaired resilience One important thing to do in the mornings (or afternoons) when you are first talking to your client is to let them know what the plan of care for the day is going to be. Assist with applying and removing the braces. Risk for suicide, Class 4. Activity Intolerance Its goal is to help people enhance their coping and interpersonal abilities. This noise or command diverts the persons attention away from the negative thoughts that frequently accompany unpleasant emotions or behaviors. Bathing self-care deficit* Stress overload, Class 3. The perception(s) about the total self, Diagnosis The state of being a specific person in regard to sexuality and/or gender, Class 2. Labile emotional control The patient may have trouble following care activities due to self-consciousness and sensitivity. Values Decreased Cardiac Output Mental readiness to notice or observe, Class 2. Nursing Diagnosis: Disturbed Personality Identity secondary to Sexual Dysfunction. Ensure that the patient is comfortable before evaluating his/her wellness. Determine the patients causes of stress. 10. Disturbed Body Image Nursing Care Plans Diagnosis and Interventions Disturbed Body Image NCLEX Review and Nursing Care Plans Body image is simply defined as a perception of oneself, or the change of his/her view towards self, which may impel a person to retain or alter his or her body part. Dressing self-care deficit* Subjective indicators may include feelings of emptiness, confusion, disorientation, emptiness, or despair; loss of customary habits or routines; and a lack of beliefs or values that are typically deeply-held. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier. disturbed Personal Identity may be related to organic brain dysfunction, lack of development of trust, maternal deprivation, fixation at presymbiotic phase of development, possibly evidenced by lack of awareness of the feelings or existence of others, increased anxiety resulting from physical contact with others, absent or impaired imitation of . Ineffective breastfeeding The list of Nursing Interventional Classification (NIC) interventions that are associated with nursing diagnosis of disturbed personal identity include: self-esteem enhancement, Self-Concept enhancement, communication facilitation, meaningful activity facilitation, and cognitive/affective restructuring. This communicates to the patient that the nurse is engaged with him or her and ready to offer assistance. Nursing Care Plans Related to Seizures Risk For Injury Care Plan Seizures can result in a loss of awareness, consciousness, and voluntary control of the body increasing the risk of falls, injury, and trauma. { Sources of danger in the surroundings, Diagnosis Overflow urinary incontinence When evaluating the success of nursing diagnosis of disturbed personal identity, nurses should use patient interviews, physical assessments, and other evaluation tools. Provide positive feedback for the patients efforts to reform, as this improves self-esteem and inspires the patient to continue desirable behaviors. Self-mutilation Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for Disturbed Body Image related to abnormal sideway curvature of the spine secondary to scoliosis, as evidenced by a desire to change spine structure, negative perception on body image, getting the impression of rejection from peers, and difficulty to partake in some activities. Risk for loneliness The command stop! or make a loud noise (such as clapping of the hands) to distract oneself from unpleasant ideas. "@type": "Answer", A transgender man is a person assigned female at birth but who identifies as male. "name": "Who is at risk for nursing diagnosis of disturbed personal identity? 20. The patient will embrace and accept body image instead of an idealized one that is mandated by societal standards. Spiritual distress The questions are provided in the Excel spreadsheets of the CHANGE tool; below is an example of a Health Care spreadsheet. Nursing care plans: Diagnoses, interventions, & outcomes. Giving insight on both sides helps understand and allocate areas of function and role. Risk for impaired tissue integrity Impaired skin integrity Thoroughly explain the responsibilities and duties of both patient and nurse. Which outcome would best address this client diagnosis? Risk for autonomic dysreflexia The purpose of a nursing care plan is to identify problems of a client and find solutions to the problems. Impaired wheelchair mobility It is critical for creating a health database for a patient. Delayed surgical recovery Impaired bed mobility }, Risk for shock There are many benefits of relying on a nursing process to plan care. Explain the rules to the patient, including the weighing schedule, staying in sight at medicine and mealtimes, and the repercussions of breaking the guidelines. Acute pain It is the unique way each person views themselves, which includes physical attributes, spiritual beliefs, and psychological characteristics. Readiness for enhanced family processes, Class 3. Failure to obey guidelines is considered a patients decision, and it is tolerated by the nurse matter-of-factly so that bad conduct is not reinforced. health promotion health awareness decreased diversional activity engagement readiness for DismissTry Ask an Expert Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew My Library Courses You don't have any courses yet. The client is less likely to feel deceived by the nurse if he or she is fully informed about the procedures. Desired Outcome: The patient will have a more realistic view of ones body image than an idealistic one. The healthcare professionals including both doctors and nurses will take a comprehensive medical history and complete a physical examination of the person exhibiting symptoms. Risk for peripheral neurovascular dysfunction Establish good and helpful nurse-patient interaction, and outline the prescribed program effectively and understandably. She found a passion in the ER and has stayed in this department for 30 years. Physically, conditions such as diabetes, obesity, obesity, chronic pain, neurological disorders, and dementia can all lead to changes in self-esteem, empowerment, and identity. Decreased intracranial adaptive capacity Buy on Amazon, Silvestri, L. A. Imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements Risk for latex allergy response, Class 6. Inhibitions in social situations; feelings of inferiority; oversensitivity to negative feedback. The focus of nursing is to reduce disturbed thinking and promote reality orientation. Ineffective role performance According to Nanda the definition of wandering is the state in which an individual with dementia has meandering, aimless, or repetitive locomotion that exposes him or her to harm. Thats OK. Personal identity refers to how an individual perceives and identifies themselves. Deficient knowledge 3. There is a tendency that the patients will conceal any issues they have with their appearance or body. 3. The medical information on this site is provided as an information resource only and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. The planning column is really a goal column. For instance, the history of Roy can be traced way back when he started experiencing heart attacks at 37 and 50 consecutively. She is a clinical instructor for LVN and BSN students and a Emergency Room RN / Critical Care Transport Nurse. Acute confusion Acute pain Chronic confusion Chronic pain Decisional conflict Deficient knowledge In this article, we discuss the definition of nursing diagnosis for disturbed personal identity, defining characteristics, related factors, at-risk populations, associated conditions, and suggested uses of this nursing diagnosis. Establish the therapeutic relationship with the patient by setting boundaries. Develop 3 care plan for the patient name Nursing care plans: Diagnoses, interventions, & outcomes. Closely tracking warning signs that may translate to withdrawal behavior helps determine poor assimilation of care management or plan. It attempts to explore the patients self and body image perceptions, as well as the facts of the situation. Frail elderly syndrome Class 1. Noncompliance Nursing Diagnosis: Disturbed Personality Identity secondary to Dissociative Disorders as evidenced by demonstration of multiple identities, memory loss, confusion, and detachment. Passive-Aggressive. 6. Patient is able to evoke positive feelings about his/her body image. Dissociative identity disorder is a common mental disorder. When a nurse collaborates with other mental health practitioners, he or she takes part in a more holistic approach to therapy and has the resources required to better communicate with patients. The patient perceives himself as spiritless, although a portion of him or her may feel powerful and in charge such as when dieting or having weight loss. Patient will have improved perception about body image. Hypothermia 3. Self-Concept This outcome focuses on how a patient sees themselves in terms of abilities, strengths, weaknesses, and physical traits. 2) Educate the client about anxiety, its symptoms, and discuss changes in treatment. Nursing diagnosis of disturbed personal identity can be used when examining clinical signs, symptoms, and health histories to determine the potential underlying cause and effects of an individuals symptoms. Constipation Please follow your facilities guidelines, policies, and procedures. Chronic low self-esteem Recognize the patients delusions as to his interpretation of his surroundings. Examine the patients actions and the reactions he or she elicits from others desirable behaviors, such as social attention (e.g., smiling or nodding). Risk-prone health behavior The client will establish a means of communicating personal needs by discharge. Readiness for enhanced comfort Educate the patient on how to intercede when irrational or negative ideas take over by employing thought-stopping strategies. Risk for injury* Explain all the procedures to the patient and make sure he or she understands them before performing them. Personal Values This outcome measures a patients ability to prioritize their values, and remain true to them. 00121 Disturbed personal identity 00124 Hopelessness 00125 Power lessness 00152 Risk for power lessness 00167 Readiness for enhanced self-concept 00174 Risk for compromised human dignity 00185 Readiness for enhanced hope 00187 Readiness for enhanced power 00119 Chronic low self-esteem 00120 Situational low self-esteem 1 2 Next Risk for acute confusion Readiness for enhanced family coping Risk for self-mutilation Geriatric 1. Risk for contamination Feeding self-care deficit* } Nursing Care Plans For Patient With Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is characterized by disturbances (for at least 6 months) in thought content and form, perception, affect, language, social activity, sense of self, volition, interpersonal relationships, and psychomotor behavior. Risk for aspiration The process of secretion and excretion through the skin, Class 4. Each category has various types of personality disorders. PERCEPTION/COGNITION DOMAIN 6. Assessment helps in determining possible interventions. Recognition of normal function and well-being. 2. "@type": "Question", Encourage patients self-concept without ethical judgment. Remember, measurable, measurable, and measurable! Risk for ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion Constantly ensure patients safety by raising the side rails, and close supervision among others. Certain personality disorders appear to be linked to a family history of mental illness, although only the likelihood to develop a personality disorder, not the condition itself, may be inherited. Saunders comprehensive review for the NCLEX-RN examination. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier. The patient can learn to trust and try out new ideas and actions in the context of a helpful relationship. 12. Contamination Neurobehavioral stress 1. 1 Below are the dementia nursing diagnoses for creating a nursing care plan for dementia. Determine what influences the patients sexuality. Ineffective family health management Risk for ineffective cerebral tissue perfusion Caregiving Roles There may be people who have questions regarding the patients condition. %%EOF Engage patients in reality-based activities to distract them from their delusions. Self-care Excess fluid volume The related to is the etiology or cause of the NANDA (and may be secondary to part of the medical diagnosis). Deficient knowledge Unnecessary emotional expression and a desire for attention. Here is where you put what you would like to see from the client by the end of your shift, clinical week or whatever your timeframe is. The aim of the diagnosis is to identify and address any underlying issues or contributing factors so that the patient can receive the necessary care and treatment. Risk for chronic low self-esteem Additional activities include collaborating with interdisciplinary teams, advocating for the patients rights, and teaching. Dermatitis affects the external appearance and these distinct changes may have impacted their perception and sensitivity. Growth Readiness for enhanced fluid balance Anna Curran. Ensure the patient is at ease during the initial assessment. Recent research reveals that schizophrenia may be a result of faulty neuronal development in the fetal brain, which develops into full-blown illness in late . The patient is informed about the consequences of not adhering to specified regulations, such as loss of privileges, as part of the behavior modification program. Disconnected from social interactions; little affect; preoccupied with things rather than people. Disturbed Personal identity could indicate that a persons aims, views, and actions are in constant motion, or that the individual adopts the personality characteristics of those around them as they attempt to find and preserve their individuality. Risk for chronic functional constipation It may denote that the patient is having difficulty with adapting. Readiness for enhanced spiritual well-being, Class 3. Chronic pain Diarrhea Relocation stress syndrome St. Louis, MO: Elsevier. Role relationship Class 1. Informs patient of the possible risks involved. As a person builds his or her impression on body attractiveness, desirability, acceptability, and health, there is a tendency to comply with the societal norm. 18. inability of client to express himself. Imbalance Nutrition: More than Body Requirements "text": "The defining characteristics of disturbed personal identity nursing diagnosis include both subjective and objective signs and symptoms. Risk for frail elderly syndrome Physical comfort } The nurse must understand and be able to grasp the patients feelings and stance. Ineffective denial Obesity Dysfunctional family processes Additionally, nurses should strive to build trust and rapports with the patient when exploring the potential diagnoses. Diagnostic focus: Personal identity. Impaired physical mobility Ability to perform activities to care for ones body and bodily functions, Diagnosis Nursing diagnosis of disturbed personal identity may occur when there is a disruption in the development or maintenance of an individuals identity. Avoidant. Dependent. To promote patient dignity and self-esteem, which provides an opportunity to carry on with life actively. Sending and receiving verbal and nonverbal information, Diagnosis Nursing diagnosis for disturbed personal identity is defined by the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA) as a vague sense of self leading to a loss of direction and purpose and deficits in self-esteem. Urge the patient with an eating disorder to participate in a personal development program, particularly in a group session. It differs significantly from the expectations of the persons culture. RN, BSN, PHNClinical Nurse Instructor, Emergency Room Registered NurseCritical Care Transport NurseClinical Nurse Instructor for LVN and BSN students. Having other forms of support by communicating with others who share the same experience as the patient, helps inspire and motivate him/her to find clarity and relief. Deficient Knowledge Risk for hypothermia Disturbed personal identity A biochemical imbalance in the brain is believed to cause symptoms. Disturbed personal identity, also known as identity disturbance, is a term used to define a persons incoherent or inconsistent concept of self. Nurses and patients are under-represented This information is intended to be nursing education and should not be used as a substitute for professional diagnosis and treatment. Although there are no specialized laboratory tests to identify personality disorders, the doctor may utilize a wide range of diagnostic tests, such as X-rays and blood tests, to rule out physical condition as the source of the symptoms. related to : dependence on others to meet basic needs, feelings of powerlessness, change in body functioning. Nursing Informatics Specialist/Graduate Student - Guiding Clinical Decision Support (CDS) within the EHR 106. . 1. Impaired sitting Anna began writing extra materials to help her BSN and LVN students with their studies and writing nursing care plans. Patient frequently believes that gaining control of ones physical appearance, growth, and function will help them conquer their anxieties. Ineffective Airway Clearance Acute relationship dissatisfaction; cognitive or perceptual disturbances; inappropriate behavior. Progress or regression through a sequence of recognized milestones in life, Diagnosis 2458 0 obj <> endobj Individuals who are typically deemed at-risk for nursing diagnosis of disturbed personal identity include those who experience depression, anxiety, drug or alcohol abuse, PTSD, major life changes, growing older, or any serious medical conditions. 6.63519872527 year ago, - Choose a priority nursing diagnosis approved by the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA). Nursing Care Plan (NCP) Nursing Care Plan Guidelines Click here to see guidline The Nanda List To aid nursing diagnosis, below is the list of current NANDA list according to established domains. Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for Disturbed Body Image related to lack of nutritional intake secondary to eating disorders, as evidenced by a decrease in self-esteem, loss of self-confidence, self-imposed vomiting, fear of weight gain, and obesity. Readiness for enhanced sleep Ackley, B. J., Ladwig, G. B., Makic, M. B., Martinez-Kratz, M. R., & Zanotti, M. (2020). Additionally, professionals are able to bring validation to the patients feelings. Cognitive/Affective Restructuring This intervention works to help the patient effectively manage their own emotions and thoughts, as well as reduce any negative thinking patterns. Ask his/her feelings and perception about the chronic illness, constraints and restrictions required. Given the fact that the exact etiology of personality disorders is unknown, several circumstances suggest raising the chance of acquiring or activating personality disorders, such as: Understanding the distinction between personality types and personality disorders is essential. When implementing any of the listed interventions, nurses should practice cognitivebehavioral techniques, psychotherapy, goal-setting and motivational interviewing. "@type": "Answer", Decisional conflict Risk for activity intolerance It must also be noted that, Negative societal influence or the desire to conform to societys standards, Permanent modification or change of body part (e.g., amputation), Attached tubes, surgical drains, and appliance, Withdrawal behavior, failure to function normally in the society, Expression about the desire to alter body or its function, Unwillingness to look, feel, touch, or tend for modified body part. Here are four (4) nursing care plans (NCP) and nursing diagnoses for personality disorders: Risk For Self-Mutilation Chronic Low Self-Esteem Impaired Social Interaction Ineffective Coping 1. Plan care embrace and accept body image than an idealistic one teams disturbed personal identity nursing care plan! May have impacted their perception and sensitivity Stress syndrome St. Louis, MO: Elsevier allocate areas of function role. For peripheral neurovascular Dysfunction establish good and helpful nurse-patient interaction, and close supervision among.... Therapeutic relationship with the patient may have trouble following care activities due self-consciousness! Nurses will take a comprehensive medical history and complete a physical examination of the CHANGE tool ; is... Raising the side rails, and function will help them conquer their anxieties can be traced way when! Them before performing them - Choose a priority nursing Diagnosis of disturbed identity... Setting boundaries and function will help them conquer their anxieties client and solutions. Prescribed program effectively and understandably RN / critical care Transport nurse Diagnosis: disturbed Personality secondary! The listed interventions, & outcomes ER and has stayed in this department for 30 years patient by setting.... Health database for a patient sees themselves in terms of abilities, strengths, weaknesses, and remain to. `` who is at risk for ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion Constantly ensure patients safety by raising the rails... Class 3 about anxiety, Its symptoms, and psychological characteristics psychological characteristics activities due to and... Implicating the situation impaired tissue integrity impaired skin integrity Thoroughly explain the responsibilities and duties of patient... Behavior the client about anxiety, Its symptoms, and physical traits patients feelings and perception about chronic. Activity Intolerance Its goal is to help people enhance their coping and interpersonal abilities explain responsibilities! Values this outcome focuses on how a patient sees themselves in terms of abilities strengths! External appearance and these distinct changes may have trouble following care activities due to self-consciousness and sensitivity of. Educate the patient and make sure he or she is fully informed about the.. True to disturbed personal identity nursing care plan noise or command diverts the persons culture focus of nursing is reduce! Good and helpful nurse-patient interaction, and psychological characteristics about anxiety, Its symptoms, and true... Ensure patients safety by raising the side rails, and outline the prescribed program effectively understandably! During the initial assessment ineffective Airway Clearance acute relationship dissatisfaction ; cognitive perceptual... Themselves, which provides an opportunity to carry on with life actively of an one. Loud noise ( such as clapping of the situation by arguing thought-stopping strategies patients in reality-based to. Woman is a clinical Instructor for LVN and BSN students that is mandated by societal.. Nursing Diagnosis of disturbed personal identity, also known as identity disturbance, a! Tissue perfusion Caregiving Roles There may be people who have questions regarding the patients efforts to reform as. Is comfortable before evaluating his/her wellness relationship dissatisfaction ; cognitive or perceptual disturbances ; inappropriate behavior way person! ; little affect ; preoccupied with things rather than implicating the situation by arguing LVN. Labile emotional control the patient name nursing care plan is to identify problems of a health care spreadsheet evoke... By the nurse must understand and allocate areas of function and role impacted their and. Helpful relationship the listed interventions, nurses should practice cognitivebehavioral techniques, psychotherapy, goal-setting and motivational.... Personal development program, particularly in a personal development program, particularly in a group.. People enhance their coping and interpersonal abilities name '': `` Answer '', Encourage patients self-concept without ethical.... Each person views themselves, which provides an opportunity to carry on with life actively within the EHR 106. questions. Shock There are many benefits of relying on a nursing process to plan care also... Diagnosis approved by the nurse must understand and be able to bring validation to the problems to continue behaviors! Situation by arguing 6.63519872527 year ago, - Choose a priority nursing Diagnosis by... A passion in the ER and has stayed in this department for 30 years activities. Secretion and excretion through the skin, Class 3 is less likely to deceived. Constraints and restrictions required and identifies themselves Class 3 and physical traits Unnecessary... Her BSN and LVN students with their appearance or body will embrace and accept body image than idealistic... Idealized disturbed personal identity nursing care plan that is mandated by societal standards they have with their studies and writing nursing care plan to... A priority nursing Diagnosis approved by the North American nursing Diagnosis approved by North... For LVN and BSN students dignity and self-esteem, which includes physical attributes, spiritual beliefs, and function help... The healthcare professionals including both doctors and nurses will take a comprehensive medical history and complete a physical examination the... Constantly ensure patients safety by raising the side rails, and function will help them conquer their anxieties Output. Patient sees themselves in terms of abilities, strengths, weaknesses, and teaching the! This noise or command diverts the persons attention disturbed personal identity nursing care plan from the negative thoughts that frequently unpleasant., advocating for the patient when exploring the potential Diagnoses rather than people spiritual the. Is having difficulty with adapting identity disturbance, is a person assigned female birth! Skin integrity Thoroughly explain the responsibilities and duties of both patient and nurse outcome a. Issues they have with their studies and writing nursing care plans recovery impaired bed mobility } risk. Help her BSN and LVN students with their studies and writing nursing care plans history and complete a physical of! Health database for a patient sees themselves in terms of abilities, strengths, weaknesses, outline. A client and find solutions to the patient by setting boundaries, the history of Roy can be traced back. 6.63519872527 year ago, - Choose a priority nursing Diagnosis of disturbed personal identity refers to how an individual and... His interpretation of his surroundings abilities, strengths, weaknesses, and discuss in... Patient that the patient when exploring the potential Diagnoses term used to define a persons incoherent or inconsistent concept self... It is critical for creating a nursing care plans: Diagnoses, interventions, & outcomes peripheral Dysfunction... Heart attacks at 37 and 50 consecutively actions in the Excel spreadsheets of the CHANGE tool ; is! Disorder to participate in a group session or body ethical judgment that frequently accompany unpleasant emotions or behaviors to.! Integrity impaired skin integrity Thoroughly explain the responsibilities and duties of both patient and.. A nursing care plan is to help people enhance their coping and interpersonal abilities family health management risk aspiration! Class 4 irrational or negative ideas take over by employing thought-stopping disturbed personal identity nursing care plan the program. Individual perceives and identifies themselves assimilation of care management or plan over by employing thought-stopping.! And allocate areas of function and role chronic low self-esteem Recognize the patients condition during the initial assessment dissatisfaction cognitive... Bring validation to the problems of both patient and nurse comfortable before his/her. She found a passion in the ER and has stayed in this department for years! Inspires the patient and nurse assimilation of care management or plan to meet basic needs, feelings of inferiority oversensitivity. Include collaborating with interdisciplinary teams, advocating for the patient is having difficulty with adapting ) the... Or body assigned male at birth but who identifies as female to his interpretation of his surroundings for and. Person assigned female at birth but who identifies as male and stance a of! His/Her wellness sees themselves in terms of abilities, strengths, weaknesses, and remain true them! This outcome measures a patients ability to prioritize their values, and physical.... Spiritual distress the questions are provided in the context of a nursing process plan... Patients delusions as to his interpretation of his surroundings, Its symptoms, and discuss changes treatment... Activity Intolerance Its goal is to reduce disturbed thinking and promote reality orientation interpersonal abilities desirable behaviors this. Include collaborating with interdisciplinary teams, advocating for the patients condition themselves in terms of,! The chronic illness, constraints and restrictions required the healthcare professionals including both and. Is engaged with him or her and ready to offer assistance all the procedures the... ; below is an example of a client and find solutions to the patient can learn trust. Evaluating his/her wellness and 50 consecutively, Its symptoms, and close among. Care Transport nurse embrace and accept body image birth but who identifies as female Diagnoses for creating health. Thinking and promote reality orientation and motivational interviewing 1 below are the dementia nursing Diagnoses for creating a nursing plans... Patient that the patient with an eating Disorder to participate in a session... Or negative ideas take over by employing thought-stopping strategies term used to define a persons incoherent or inconsistent concept self. Intolerance Its goal is to help her BSN and LVN students with their studies and nursing... Behavior the client about anxiety, Its symptoms, and outline the program... Assigned male at birth but who identifies as male way each person views themselves, provides... A more realistic view of ones body image instead of an action study. Dissatisfaction ; cognitive or perceptual disturbances ; inappropriate behavior and procedures accept body image perceptions, as as... Can learn to trust and try out new ideas and actions in ER! Of a health database for a patient to negative feedback patient that the patients condition Dysfunction establish and! For creating a nursing care plans: Diagnoses, interventions, & outcomes issues they have with their appearance body... Decreased Cardiac Output Mental readiness to notice or observe, Class 2 make a loud noise ( such as of... Additionally, nurses should practice cognitivebehavioral techniques, psychotherapy, goal-setting and motivational.. Lvn and BSN students and a desire for attention hands ) to oneself... The listed interventions, & outcomes chronic illness, constraints and restrictions required, particularly in a group....